Skip to main content
Log in

Prevalence of antibodies againstToxoplasma gondii in pigs in Austria - an evaluation of data from 1982 and 1992

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To obtain information on the prevalence of antibodies againstToxoplasma gondii in pigs in Austria, 4697 blood samples from pigs were collected in the years 1982 and 1992 and tested by an indirect fluorescence antibody test. The results of the studies show that due to modern fattening systems the prevalence of infections withT. gondii in slaughtered pigs has obviously decreased in Austria during the last 10 years. The investigations indicate a significant difference in the rate of infection fection of pigs between 1982 (13.7%) and 1992 (0.9%). Additionally, the prevalence ofT. gondii antibodies in breeding sows (1982, 43.4%; 1992, 4.3%) was higher than that in fattening pigs (1982, 12.2%; 1992, 0.8%).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boch J, Neurohr B (1982) Vorkommen latenterToxoplasma-Infektionen bei Schweinen in Süddeutschland und deren Nachweis mit IFAT und IHA. Tierarztl Umschau 37:820–826

    Google Scholar 

  • Boch J, Rommel M, Janitschke K (1964) Beiträge zur Toxoplasmose des Schweines. II. Unterschungen von Schlachtschweinen aufToxoplasma-Infektionen. Berl Much Tierarztl Wochenschr 12:244–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubey JP (1986) A review of toxoplasmosis in pigs. Vet Parasitol 19:181–223

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dubey JP, Beattie CP (1988) Toxoplasmosis of animals and man. CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 91–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubey JP, Murrell KD, Hanbury RD, Anderson WR, Doby PB (1986) Epidemiologic findings on a swine farm with enzootic toxoplasmosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189:55–56

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dubey JP, Leighty JC, Beal VC, Anderson WR, Andrews CD, Thulliez P (1991) National seroprevalence ofToxoplasma gondii in pigs. J Parasitol 77:517–521

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edelhofer R (1988) Untersuchungen über Häufigkeit und Bedeutung von Infektionen mitToxoplasma gondii bei Haus- und Wildschweinen in Österreich. Dissertation, Universität Wien

  • Huge-Jones ME, Broussard JJ, Stewart TB, Raby C, Morrison JE (1986) Prevalence ofToxoplasma gondii antibodies in southern Louisiana swine in 1980 and 1981. Am J Vet Res 47:1050–1051

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ikegami H, Kogo J, Yamanaka K, Yonekura H, Kumamoto S (1970)Toxoplasma positive rate among pigs kept for breeding (in Japanese). J Jpn Vet Med Assoc 23:488–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishii T, Kobayashi A, Koyma Z, Kumada M, Komiya Y, Fukazawa T, Saito M, Koshimizu K (1962) Studies onToxoplasma. VI. A survey of pork meat for the presence ofToxoplasma. Jpn J Parasitol 11:184

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapen F van, Franchimont JH, Lugt G van der (1982) Prevalence of antibodies toToxoplasma in farm animals in the Netherlands and its implication for meat inspection. Vet Q 4:101–105

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lubroth JS, Dreesen DW, Ridenhour RA (1983) The role of rodents and other wildlife in the epidemiology of swine toxoplasmosis. Prey Vet Med 1:169–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Possardt C (1992) Untersuchungen zurT. gondii-Infektion in einer Schweinegroßanlage mit verschiedenen serodiagnostischen Verfahren. Dissertation, Humboldt Universität, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Quehenberger P, Schuller W, Awad-Masalmeh M (1990) Untersuchungen über das Vorkommen von komplementbindenden Antikörpern gegenChlamydia psittaci undToxoplasma gondii beim Schwein in den einzelnen Bundesländern Österreichs. Wien Tierarztl Monatsschr 77:285–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Salaheddin-Nassr S (1975) Zum Auftreten vonToxoplasma-Antikörpern im Blutserum verschiedener Haustierarten. Dissertation, Vet. Med. Universität Wien

  • Shen L, Zhichung L, Biaucheng Z, Huayuan Y (1990) Prevalence ofToxoplasma gondii infection in man and animals in Guangdong, Peoples Republic of China. Vet Parasitol 34:357–360

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinman D, Chandler AH (1954) Toxoplasmosis in swine and rodents. Reciprocal oral infection and potential human hazard. Proc Soc Exp Biol 87:211–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissenböck H (1993) toxoplasmoseepizootie in einem Mastschweinbestand. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 100:370–374

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang GN (1989) Epidemiological study onToxoplasma infections in human beings and animals in Shandong province. Chin J Epidemiol 10:30–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman JJ Dreesen DW, Owen WJ, Beran GW (1990) Prevalence of toxoplasmosis in swine from Iowa. J Am Vet Med Assoc 196:266–270

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Edelhofer, R. Prevalence of antibodies againstToxoplasma gondii in pigs in Austria - an evaluation of data from 1982 and 1992. Parasitol Res 80, 642–644 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00932946

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00932946

Keywords

Navigation