Abstract
IgG subclasses of anti-Sm and anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein (U1 RNP) antibodies were determined using a new clone of the anti-IgG2 antibody (HG2-56F). Although the predominance of IgG1 coincided with previous reports, IgG2 anti-Sm and U1 RNP antibodies were detected in numerous patients. IgG3 anti-Sm antibody significantly correlates with joint involvement and a high titer of anti-DNA antibody. On the other hand, IgG4 anti-U1 RNP antibody significantly correlated with esophageal dilation and muscular involvement. These results may suggest that some IgG subclasses are related to a specific clinical feature or manifestation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Notman DD, Kurata N, Tan EM: Profiles of antinuclear antibodies in systemic rheumatic diseases. Ann Intern Med 83:464–469, 1975
Lerner MR, Steitz JA: Antibodies to small nuclear RNAs complexed with proteins are produced by patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:5495–5499, 1979
Sharp GC, Irvin WS, May CM, Holman HR, McDuffie FC, Hess EV, Schmid FR: Association of antibodies to ribonucleoprotein and Sm antigens with mixed connective-tissue disease, systemic lupus erythematosus and other rheumatic diseases. N Engl J Med 295:1149–1154, 1976
Mattioli M, Reichlin M: Physical association of two nuclear antigens and mutual occurrence of their antibodies: The relationship of the Sm and RNA protein (Mo) systems in SLE sera. J Immunol 110:1318–1324, 1973
Winn DM, Wolfe JF, Lindberg DA, Fristoe FH, Kingsland L, Sharp GC: Identification of a clinical subset of systemic lupus erythematosus by antibodies to the Sm antigen. Arth Rheum 22:1334–1337, 1979
Spiegelberg HL: Biological activities of immunoglobulins of different classes and subclasses. Adv Immunol 19:259–294, 1974
Rubin RL, Tang F, Chan EKL, Pollard KM, Tsay G, Tan EM: IgG subclasses of autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, and drug-induced autoimmunity. J Immunol 137:2528–2534, 1986
Sontheimer RD, Gilliam JN: DNA antibody class, subclass and complement fixation in systemic lupus erythematosus with and without nephritis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 10:459–467, 1978
Yount WJ, Dyer JK, Fuller CR: Distribution of double-stranded DNA (ds-DNA) antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Restriction to IgM, IgG1 and IgG3. Arth Rheum 26:S73, 1983
Eisenberg RA, Dyer K, Craven SY, Fuller CR, Yount WJ: Subclass restriction and polyclonality of the systemic lupus erythematosus marker antibody anti-Sm. J Clin Invest 75:1270–1277, 1985
Hammarström L, Heigl Z, Smith CIE: IgG subclass distribution of autoantibodies against ribonucleoproteins. Scand J Rheumatol 15:75–79, 1986
Pearce DC, Yount WJ, Eisenberg RA: Subclass restriction of anti-SS-B(La) autoantibodies. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 38:111–119, 1986
Douvas AS: Autoantibodies occurring in two different rheumatic diseases react with the same nuclear ribonucleoprotein particule. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5401–5405, 1982
Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Rothfield NF, Schaller JG, Talal N, Winchester RJ: The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arth Rheum 25:1271–1277, 1982
Sharp GC, Irvin WS, Tan EM, Gould RG, Holman HR: Mixed connective tissue disease—an apparently distinct rheumatic disease syndrome associated with a specific antibody to an extractable nuclear antigen (ENA): Am J Med 52:148–159, 1972
Kasukawa R, Tojo T, Miyawaki S: Preliminary diagnostic criteria for classification of mixed connective tissue disease.In Mixed Connective Tissue Disease and Antinuclear Antibodies, R Kasukawa, GC Sharp (eds). Amsterdam, Excepta Medicca, 1987, pp 41–47
Yasuma M, Takasaki Y, Matsumoto K, Kodama A, Hashimoto H, Hirose S: Clinical significance of IgG anti-Sm antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 17:469–475, 1990
Pincus T, Schur PH, Rose JA, Decker JL, Talal N: Measurement of serum DNA binding activity in SLE. N Engl J Med 281:701–705, 1969
Mayer MM: Complement and complement fixation.In Experimental Immunochemistry. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, 1963, pp 133–240
Zouali M, Jefferis R, Eyquem A: IgG subclass distribution of autoantibodies to DNA and to nuclear ribonucleoproteins in autoimmune diseases. Immunology 51:595–600, 1984
Jefferis R, Reimer CB, Skvaril F, de Lange G, Ling NR, Lowe J, Walker MR, Phillips DJ, Aloisio CH, Wells TW, Vaerman JP, Magnusson CG, Kubagawa H, Cooper M, Vartdal F, Vandvik B, Haaijman JJ, Makela O, Sarnesto A, Lando Z, Gergely J, Rajnavölgyi E, László G, Radl J, Molinaro GA: Evaluation of monoclonal antibodies having specificity for human IgG sub-classes: Results of an IUIS/WHO collaborative study. Immunol Lett 10:223–252, 1985
Harada S, Nishimura S, Saiga A, Hoshoi S, Mikawa H: Evaluation of production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to human IgG of four subclasses. Microbiol Immunol 33:579–592, 1989
Linde GA, Hammarström L, Persson MAA, Smith CIE, Sundqvist V, Wahen B, Virus-specific antibody activity of different subclass of immunoglobulins G and A in cytomegalovirus infections. Infect Immun 42:237–244, 1983
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tokano, Y., Yasuma, M., Harada, S. et al. Clinical significance of IgG subclasses of anti-Sm and U1 ribonucleoprotein antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and mixed connective tissue disease. J Clin Immunol 11, 317–325 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00918797
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00918797