Measuring photoionization cross-sections of excited atomic states

Abstract

A new method of photoionization cross-section measurement based on the observation of saturation in the ion yield as a function of radiation intensity has been proposed. The photoionization cross-sections for the 6²P_1/2 and 6²P_3/2 levels of Rb atoms of the fundamental and second harmonics of ruby laser radiation are measured, with a tunable pulsed dye laser used for excitation. The following values of cross-sections are obtained: (1.7±0.4)·10⁻¹⁷ cm² and (1.5±0.4)·10⁻¹⁷ cm² for the levels 6²P_3/2 and 6²P_1/2, respectively, ionized by radiation of v₂=14403 cm⁻¹, and (1.9±0.5)·10⁻¹⁷ cm² for the 6²P_3/2 level ionized by v₂=28806 cm⁻¹ radiation.