Summary
Summertime diurnal precipitation patterns for Phoenix, Arizona are analyzed for the period 1954 through 1985. Although the mean precipitation amounts and frequencies for the entire summer monsoon season have not shown any significant effects from the rapidly developing urban heat island, diurnal patterns have displayed substantial changes in the recent period of explosive population growth. During the most recent 16 years, late afternoon and evening storms have become more frequent and produce greater rainfall totals. Sharp declines are noted in the frequency of rain events between midnight and noon; especially large drops occur in the rainfall amounts between 9.00 and 12.00 MST. These findings appear to be consistent with several mechanisms proposed to explain the unusual diurnal character of the summertime rainfall in the Phoenix, Arizona area.
Zusammenfassung
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der sommerliche Tagesgang des Niederschlags für Phönix, Arizona, analysiert.
Obwohl keine signifikante Beeinflussung der durchschnittlichen Niederschlagsmengen und -häufigkeiten über die gesamte Sommermonsunzeit durch die rasch anwachsende städtische Wärmeinsel zu verzeichnen ist, weisen die Tagesgänge in der jüngsten Zeit explosiven Bevölkerungswachstums substantielle Veränderungen auf. In den vergangenen 16 Jahren sind Unwetter spätnachmittags und abends häufiger geworden und führten zu einer größeren Niederschlagssumme. Eine starke Abnahme der Regenfälle zwischen Mitternacht und Mittag ist zu verzeichnen; bei Regenfällen zwischen 9.00 und 12.00 MST ist der Rückgang besonders deutlich.
Wie sich zeigt, stehen diese Beobachtungen im Einklang mit einigen Mechanismen, die zur Erklärung der ungewöhnlichen Tagesverteilung der sommerlichen Regenfälle über Phönix, Arizona, angeführt werden.
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Balling, R.C., Brazel, S.W. Recent changes in Phoenix, Arizona summertime diurnal precipitation patterns. Theor Appl Climatol 38, 50–54 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00866253
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00866253