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Heats of combustion of nitromethane and dinitromethane; enthalpies of formation of nitromethyl radicals and energies of dissociation of bonds in nitro derivatives of methane

  • Physical Chemistry
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Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Division of chemical science Aims and scope

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    The heats of combustion of nitromethane and dinitromethane, 168.0±0.3 and 137.3±0.2 kcal /mole, respectively, were measured.

  2. 2.

    The energies (kcal/mole) of dissociation of the C-N bond in nitro derivatives of methane were estimated on the basis of the available data: 60.3 in nitromethane, 53.8 in dinitromethane, 45.7 in trinitromethane, and 39.3 in tetranitromethane.

  3. 3.

    The energies (kcal/mole) of formation of nitromethyl radicals\([^ \cdot CH_2 NO_2 31.6;^ \cdot CH(NO_2 )_2 37.5;\) and\(^ \cdot C(NO_2 )_3 49.8]\) were estimated, and lead to energies of dissociation of the C-H bond in nitro derivatives of methane ∼103 kcal/mole.

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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 485–489, March, 1971.

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Knobel', Y.K., Miroshnichenko, E.A. & Lebedev, Y.A. Heats of combustion of nitromethane and dinitromethane; enthalpies of formation of nitromethyl radicals and energies of dissociation of bonds in nitro derivatives of methane. Russ Chem Bull 20, 425–428 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00852023

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00852023

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