Abstract
The synthesis of MCM-41 type materials with high amounts of tetrahedral aluminum is reported. Transmission electron microscopy with EDX elemental analysis shows that when using a tetraalkylammonium base in the synthesis of MCM-41 materials Si/Al ratios as low as 12 are possible. In all cases the MCM-41 materials contain an aluminum-rich dense phase in which the aluminum is also tetrahedrally coordinated. This dense phase consumes most of the aluminum of the synthesis mixture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.T. Kresge, M.E. Leonowicz, W.J. Roth, J.C. Vartuli and J.S. Beck, Nature 359 (1992) 710.
J.S. Beck, J.C. Vartuli, W.J. Roth, M.E. Leonowicz, C.T. Kresge, K.D. Schmitt, C.T.-W. Chu, D.H. Olson, E.W. Sheppard, S.B. McCullen, J.B. Higgins and J.L. Schlenker, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 10834.
K.R. Kloetstra and H. van Bekkum, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., in press.
R. Schmidt, D. Akporiaye, M. Stöcker and O.H. Ellestad, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1994) 1493.
R. Schmidt, D. Akporiaye, M. Stöcker and O.H. Ellestad, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 84 (1994) 58.
M. Janicke, D. Kumar, G.D. Stucky and B.F. Chmelka, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 84 (1994) 61.
J.C. Vartuli, K.D. Schmitt, C.T. Kresge, W.J. Roth, M.E. Leonowicz, S.B. McCullen, S.D. Hellring, J.S. Beck, J.L. Schlenker, D.H. Olson and E.W. Sheppard, Chem. Mater. 6 (1994) 2317.
E. Oldfield, J. Haasse, K.D. Schmitt and S.E. Schramm, Zeolites 14 (1994) 101.
C.-Y. Chen, H.-X. Li and M.E. Davis, Microporous Mater. 2 (1994) 17.
P.J. Branton, P.G. Hall, K.S.W. Sing, H. Reichert, F. Schüth and K.K. Unger, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 90 (1994) 2965.
J.C.P. Broekhoff and J.H. de Boer, J. Catal. 10 (1968) 377.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kloetstra, K.R., Zandbergen, H.W. & van Bekkum, H. MCM-41 type materials with low Si/Al ratios. Catal Lett 33, 157–163 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00817055
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00817055