Skip to main content
Log in

Slow motion of a power law liquid drop in another immiscible power law liquid

Schleichende, mischungslose Bewegung eines Flüssigkeitstropfens mit Potenzgesetz in einer anderen Flüssigkeit mit Potenzgesetz

  • Originals
  • Published:
Archive of Applied Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Previous work on the slow translatory motion of drops, with clean interface, in non-Newtonian media has been briefly reviewed. The velocity and stress variational principles are employed to estimate upper and lower bounds on drag force experienced by a power law fluid sphere moving slowly in another stationary immiscible power law fluid. The upper and lower bounds are reasonably close to each other in the range 1≧n≧0.4 but deviate increasingly as the fluid becomes more and more non-Newtonian. The results reported herein contain several prior results as special cases.

Übersicht

Zunächst wird ein kurzer Überblick früherer Arbeiten zur schleichenden Translation von Tropfen in nicht-Newtonschen Flüssigkeiten gegeben. Danach werden die Variationsprinzipe für die Spannungen und Geschwindigkeiten angewendet, um obere und untere Schranken für die Widerstandsk raft abzuschätzen für den Fall, daß eine Flüssigkeitskugel mit Potenzgesetz sich schleichend und mischungsfrei in einer anderen, ruhenden Flüssigkeit mit Potenzgesetz bewegt. Obere und untere Schranken liegen befriedigend dicht beieinander für den Exponentenbereich 1≧n≧0.4, divergieren aber zunehmend mit wachsender Abweichung vom Newtonschen Verhalten. Mehrere frühere Ergebnisse sind in den hiesigen als Sonderfälle enthalten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Clift, R.; Grace, J. R.; Weber, M. E.: Bubbles, drops and particles. New York: Academic Press 1978

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chhabra, R. P.: Steady non-Newtonian flow about a rigid sphere. In: Cheremisinoff, N. P. (ed.) Encyclopedia of fluid mechanics, Vol. I, pp. 983–1023. Houston: Gulf 1986

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chhabra, R. P.; Uhlherr, P. H. T.: Static equilibrium and motion of spheres in viscoplastic liquids. In: Cheremisinoff, N. P. (ed.) Encyclopedia of fluid mechanics, Vol. VII, pp. 611–633. Houston: Gulf 1988

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chhabra, R. P.: Hydrodynamics of bubbles and drops in rheologically complex liquids. In: Cheremisinoff, N. P. (ed.) Encyclopedia of fluid mechanics, Vol. VII, pp. 253–286. Houston: Gulf 1988

    Google Scholar 

  5. Abdel-Alim, A. H.; Hamielec, A. E.: A theoretical and experimental investigation of the effect of internal circulation on the drag of spherical droplets falling at terminal velocity in liquid media. Industrial Eng. Chem. Fundamentals 14 (1975) 308–312

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rivkind, V. Y.; Ryskin, G. M.; Fishbein, G. A.: Flow around a spherical drop at intermediate Reynolds number. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 40 (1976) 687–691

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mohan, V.: Creeping flow of a power law liquid over a Newtonian fluid sphere. AIChEJ. 20 (1974) 180–182

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mohan, V.; Venkateswarlu, D.: Creeping flow of a power law liquid past a fluid sphere. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 2 (1976) 571–579

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chhabra, R. P.; Dhingra, S. C.: Creeping motion of a Carreau fluid past a Newtonian fluid sphere. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 64 (1986) 897–905 (see also addendum ibid. 66 (1988) 176)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ramkissoon, H.: Slow flow of a non-Newtonian liquid past a fluid sphere. Acta Mech. 78 (1989) 73–78

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wagner, M. G.; Slattery, J. C.: Slow flow of a non-Newtonian fluid past a droplet. AIChEJ. 17 (1971) 1198–1207

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chhabra, R. P.; De Kee, D.: Fluid particles in rheologically complex media. In: Chhabra, R. P.; De Kee, D. (eds.) Transport processes in bubbles, drops and particles, pp. 43–72. New York: Hemisphere 1991

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nakano, Y.; Tien, C.: Viscous incompressible non-Newtonian flow around fluid sphere at intermediate Reynolds number. AIChEJ. 16 (1970) 569–574

    Google Scholar 

  14. Slattery, J. C.: Momentum, energy and mass transfer in continua. New York: McGraw Hill 1972

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bird, R. B.; Stewart, W. E.; Lightfoot, E. N.: Transport phenomena. New York: Wiley 1960

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wasserman, M. L.; Slattery, J. C.: Upper and lower bounds on the drag coefficient of a sphere in a power model fluid AIChEJ. 10 (1964) 383–388

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cho, Y. I.; Hartnett, J. P.: Drag coefficient of a slowly moving sphere in non-Newtonian fluids. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 12 (1983) 243–247

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tripathi, A., Chhabra, R.P. Slow motion of a power law liquid drop in another immiscible power law liquid. Arch. Appl. Mech. 62, 495–504 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00810240

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00810240

Keywords

Navigation