Skip to main content
Log in

Glacial isostatic uplift of Tibet as a consequence of a former ice sheet

  • Published:
GeoJournal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bobek, H.: Die Rolle der Eiszeit in Nordwestiran. Zeitschrift f. Gletscherkunde 25, 130–183 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X.: The Low Velocity Upper Mantle and the Thick-Bedded Lower Crust as an Important Indicator of Deep Material State in the Tibetan Plateau. Bulletin INQUA N.C. 14, 85 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly, Reginald Aldworth: The Changing World of the Ice Age. Yale Univ. New Haven, Conn. 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desio, Ardito: Which is the Highest Mountain in the World? Memorie, Serie VIII, Vol. XIX, Sez. 1a, Roma (1989)

  • Fang Qian: The age of Hipparion guiznongensis and the upheaval of Qinghai-Xisang plateau. Bulletin INQUA N.C. 14, 87 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gansser, A.: Facts and theories on the Himalayas. Ecologae geol. Helv. 84/1: 33–59 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubler, E.; Kahle, H. G.; Klingele, E.; Müller, St.; Oliver, R.: Recent Crustal Movements in Switzerland and their Geophysical Interpretation. Tectonophysics 71, 125–152 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Fuchu; Qian Fang: Division of Neotectonic Periods in the Xichang Area. Abstracts International Union for Quaternary Research, XIII INQUA 1991, China, 152, 1991.

  • Kuhle, M.: Vorläufige Ausführungen morpholog. Feldarbeitsergebn. a. d. SE-Iranischen Hochgebirgen am Beispiel des Kuh-i-Jupar. Z. f. Geomorph. N. F. 18, 4; 472–483 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: Beiträge z. Quartärmorphologie SE-Iranischer Hochgebirge. Die quartäre Vergletscherung d. Kuh-i-Jupar. Bd. 1, Text: 1–209; Bd. 2, Abb.: 1–105. Göttinger Geogr. Abh. 67 (1976)

  • Kuhle, M.: Klimageomorphologische Untersuchungen i.d. Dhaulagiri- und Annapurna-Gruppe (Zentraler Himalaya). Tagungsber. u. wiss. Abh. 42. Dt. Geographentag 1979, 244–247 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: Der Dhaulagiri- und Annapurna-Himalaya. Ein Beitrag z. Geomorphologie extremer Hochgebirge. Z. f. Geomorph. Suppl. Bd. 41, 1 u. 2, 1–229 u. 1–184 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: Der Dhaulagiri- und Annapurna-Himalaya. Empirische Grundlage. Z. f. G., Suppl. Bd. 41, 1–383 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: Ein subtropisches Inlandeis als Eiszeitauslöser. Südtibetund Mt. Everest-Expedition 1984, Georgia Augusta, Göttingen, 42, 35–51 (1985c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: Former Glacial Stades in Mountain Areas Surrounding Tibet — in the Himalayas (27°–29°N: Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, Cho Oyu and Gyachung Kang Areas) in the South and in the Kuen Lun and Quilian Shan (34°–38°N: Animachin, Kakitu) in the North. In: S. C. Joshi (ed.), Nepal Himalaya. Geo-Ecological Perspectives 437–473, New Delhi (1986e)

  • Kuhle, M.: Subtropical Mountain- and Highland-Glaciation as Ice Age Triggers and the Waning of the Glacial Periods in the Pleistocene. GeoJournal 14, 4, 393–421 (1987d)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: The Problem of a Pleistocene Inland Glaciation of the Northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (Tibet). In: Reports on the Northeastern Part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau by the Sino-German Scientific Expedition. 250–315. J. Hövermann & Wang Wenjing (eds.), Beijing, China (1987b)

  • Kuhle, M.: Geomorphological Findings on the Build-up of Pleistocene Glaciation in Southern Tibet and on the Problem of Inland Ice. Results of the Shisha Pangma and Mt. Everest Expedition 1984. GeoJournal 17, 4, 457–511 (1988i)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: The Pleistocene Glaciation of Tibet and the Onset of Ice Ages. An Autocycle Hypothesis. GeoJournal 17, 4, 581–597 (1988b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.; Herterich, K.; Calov, R.: On the Ice Age Glaciation of the Tibetan Highlands and its Transformation into a 3-D Model. GeoJournal 19, 2, 201–206 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: Die Inlandvereisung Tibets als Basis einer in der Globalstrahlungsgeometrie fußenden, reliefspezifischen Eiszeittheorie. Petermanns Geogr. Mittlg. 133, 4, 265–285 (1989c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: The Probability of Proof in Geomorphology — an Example of the Application of Information Theory to a New Kind of Glacigenetic Morphological Type, the Ice-Marginal Ramp (Bortensander). GeoJournal 21, 3, 195–222 (1990e)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: New Data on the Pleistocene Glacial Cover of the Southern Border of Tibet: The Glaciation of the Kangchendzönga Massif (8585 m E-Himalaya). GeoJournal 20, 4, 415–421 (1990d)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhle, M.: Observations Supporting the Pleistocene Inland Glaciation of High Asia. GeoJournal 25, 2/3, 133–231 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Tianchi: A Preliminary Study on the Climatic and Environmental Changes at the Turn from Pleistocene to Holocene in East Asia. GeoJournal 17, 4, 649–657 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling Xiaohui; Qian Fang: Neotectonism in Yuanmou Basin — Besides Discuss Yuanmou Movement. Abstracts International Union for Quaternary Research, XIII INQUA 1991, China, 206. 1991.

  • v. Loczy, L.: Die wiss. Ergebnisse der Reise des Grafen Bela Széchéyi in Ostasien 1877–1880, 3. Abschn. Geologie 1, 307–886, Wien (1893)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, L.: Uplift of Tibetan Plateau. Tectonic Evolution, Deep Structure, Geothermal Activity. Bulletin INQUA N.C. 14, 85–86 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörner, N. A.: The Late Quaternary history of the Kattegat Sea and the Swedish West Coast: Deglaciation, shorelevel displacement, chronology, isostasy and eustasy. Sveriges Geol. Undersökn., C-140, p. 1–487 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörner, N. A.: The Fennoskandian uplift: Geological data and their geodynamic implication. Abstracts, “Earth Rheology and Late Cenocoic Isostatic Movements” Symp. Stockholm 1977, 79–92, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörner, N. A.: The Fennoscandian uplift: geological data and their geodynamical implication. In: Mörner, N. A. (ed.), Earth Rheology, Isostasy and Eustasy, 251–284, 1980.

  • Mörner, N. A.: Glacial isostasy and long-term crustal movements in Fennoscandia with respect to lithospheric and astenospheric processes and properties. Tectonophysics 176, 13–24 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mörner, N. A.: Course and origin of the Fennoscandian uplift towards a new paradigm. Bulletin of the Inqua Neotectonics Commission N. C. 14, 75–79 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, S. C.: Quaternary Glacial Record in Swat Kohistan, West-Pakistan. Geol. Soc. of America Bull. 81, 5, 1421–1446 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder-Lanz, H.: Beobachtungen zur rezenten und eiszeitlichen Vergletscherung am Kongurshan/Pamir, Himmelssee/Tienshan und Koko Nor-Nanshan/Qaidam. In: Kuhle, M. (ed.), Göttinger Geogr. Abh. 81, Internat. Symp. ü. Tibet u. Hochasien 1985 in Göttingen (1986)

  • Schroder, J. F.; Saqid Khan, M.: High magnitude geomorphic processes and Quaternary chronology, Indus Valley and Nanga Parbat, Pakistan, Z. f. Geomorph. Suppl. Bd. Leicester Symposium, March 21st–23rd 1988 on “The Neogene of the Karakoram and Himalayas”

  • Shi Yafeng; Wang Jingtai: The Fluctuations of Climate, Glaciers, and Sea Level since Late Pleistocene in China. Sea Level, Ice and Climatic Change. Proceedings of the Canberra Symposium, 12/79 13, 1 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiraiwa, T.; Watanabe, T.: Late Quaternary Glacial Fluctuations in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya, Reconstructed by Relative Dating Methods. Arctic and Alpine Research 23, 4, 404–416 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weng, Wen-Po; Lee, T. S.: A Preliminary Study on the Quaternary Glaciation of the Nanshan. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 26, 163–171 (1946)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wissmann, H. v.: Die heutige Vergletscherung und Schneegrenze in Hochasien mit Hinweisen auf die Vergletscherung der letzten Eiszeit. Akad. d. Wiss. u. d. Lit., Abh. d. math.-nat. wiss. Kl., Jg. 1959, Nr. 14, 1103–1407, Mainz (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu Xihao; Wang Fubao; An Zhisheng; Qian Fang; Lu Yanchou, Zhang Xuanyang: Episodic Uplifts of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Corresponding Altitudes During the Late Cenocoic. Abstracts International Union for Quaternary Research, XIII INQUA 1991, China 393, 1991.

  • Xu Daoming: Quaternary Glaciation of the North Slope of Karakorum Mountains. GeoJournal 25.2/3, 233–242 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitler, P. K.: Cooling history of the NW Himalaya, Pakistan. Tectonics 4, 127–151 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kuhle, M. Glacial isostatic uplift of Tibet as a consequence of a former ice sheet. GeoJournal 37, 431–449 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806933

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806933

Keywords

Navigation