Skip to main content
Log in

Suicides in Hong Kong, 1981–1994

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Suicide in Hong Kong is experiencing a slight upward trend. The standardized suicide rate increased by 9.8% from 10.3 per 100,000 population in 1981 to 11.3 per 100,000 in 1994. About 57% of the increase can be explained by a change in the age composition and the ageing problem, in Hong Kong. Suicide ranked seventh in the ten leading causes of death since 1985. It was the leading cause of death in females aged 15–24 years. The female suicide rate in Hong Kong was among the highest in the world. The suicide rate increased steadily with age. Males aged 75 years or over had the highest suicide rate among all age groups in the population. Furthermore, in single males aged 60 years, the suicide rate was 80 per 100,000. The suicide rate for economically inactive persons was 4 times more than for the active. Jumping has become increasingly common and seems to substitute for other methods of suicide. The years of potential life lost were 342 years per 100,000 population in 1994.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barraclough B, Bunch J, Nelson B, Sainsbury P (1974) A hundred cases of suicide: clinical aspects. Br J Psychiatry 125: 355–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowe P (1994) Suicides in Australia, 1982–1992. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Cat No. 3309.0, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (1995) Annual report of the Department of Health. Hong Kong Government. Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  • Family Planning Association of Hong Kong (1994) Youth Sexuality Study. Family Planning Association of Hong Kong. Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  • Hau KT (1993) Suicide in Hong Kong 1971–1990: age trend, sex ratio and method of suicide. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 28: 23–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho TP (1996) Changing patterns of suicides in Hong Kong. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 31: 235–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho TP, Hung SF, Lee CC, Chung KF, Chung SY (1995a) Characteristics of youth suicide in Hong Kong. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 30: 107–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho TP, Chao A, Yip P (1995b) No sex difference in seasonality in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Research Report 96, Department of Statistics, The University of Hong Kong

  • Jacobson S, Jacobson DM (1972) Suicide in Brighton. Br J Psychiatry 121: 369–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsling RA (1986) Review of suicide among elderly persons. Psychol Rep 59: 359–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester D (1971) Seasonal variations in suicide deaths. Br J Psychiatry 118: 627–628

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester D (1990) The sex distribution of suicides by age in nations of the world. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 25: 87–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester D (1994) The epidemiology of suicide in Chinese populations in six regions of the world. Chin J Ment Health 7: 25–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo WH, Leung TM (1985) Suicide in Hong Kong. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 19: 287–292

    Google Scholar 

  • Maes M, Cosyns P, Meltzer HY, Meyer FD, Peeters D (1993) Seasonality in violent suicide but not in nonviolent suicide or homicide. Am J Psychiatry 150: 1380–1385

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh JL, Santos JF (1982) Changing patterns in methods of uicide by race and sex. Suicide Life Threat Behav 12: 221–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Meares R, Mendelsohn FAO, Milgrom-Friedman J (1981) A sex difference in the seasonal variation of suicide rate: a single cycle for men, two cycles for women. Br J Psychiatry 138: 321–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrill J, Owens J (1986) Ethnic differences in self-poisoning: a comparison of Asian and White groups. Br. J Psychitry 148: 708–712

    Google Scholar 

  • Micciolo R, Zimmermann-Tansella C, Williams P, Tansella M (1989) Seasonal variation suicide: is there a sex difference? Psychol Med 19: 199–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Narcotic Division (1994) Thirty-third report 1984–1993. Central Registry of Drug Abuse, Hong Kong, Government. Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard AH, Yusuf F, Pollard GN (1990) Demographic techniques, 3rd edn. Pergamon Press, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Robin AA, Brooke EM, Freeman-Browne DL (1967) Some aspects of suicide in psychiatric patients in Southend. Br J Psychiatry 114: 739–747

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotheram MJ (1987) Evaluation of imminent danger for suicide among youth. Am J Orthopsychiatry 57: 102–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Sainsbury P (1955) Suicide in London. Maudsley Monograph. Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Seager CP, Flood RA (1965) Suicide in Bristol. Br J Psychiatry 111: 919–932

    Google Scholar 

  • Teo LQ (1994) Social service and welfare for the aged in China (in Chinese). Hong Kong J Gerontol 8: 49–51

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1978) The Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (9th edn) (ICD-9). WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Yap PM (1958) Suicide in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  • Yip PSF (1993) School children suicide in Hong Kong 9/91–3/93. New Horiz 34: 116–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Yip PSF (1996) A statistical profile of suicides in Hong Kong Bull Hong Kong Statist Soc 20: 6–13

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yip, P.S.F. Suicides in Hong Kong, 1981–1994. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 32, 243–250 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00789036

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00789036

Keywords

Navigation