Skip to main content
Log in

Estimation of parameters in a two-parameter exponential distribution using ranked set sample

  • Estimation
  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In situations where the experimental or sampling units in a study can be easily ranked than quantified, McIntyre (1952,Aust. J. Agric. Res.,3, 385–390) proposed that the mean ofn units based on aranked set sample (RSS) be used to estimate the population mean, and observed that it provides an unbiased estimator with a smaller variance compared to a simple random sample (SRS) of the same sizen. McIntyre's concept ofRSS is essentially nonparametric in nature in that the underlying population distribution is assumed to be completely unknown. In this paper we further explore the concept ofRSS when the population is partially known and the parameter of interest is not necessarily the mean. To be specific, we address the problem of estimation of the parameters of a two-parameter exponential distribution. It turns out that the use ofRSS and its suitable modifications results in much improved estimators compared to the use of aSRS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnold, B. C. and Balakrishnan, N. (1989). Relations, bounds and approximations for order statistics,Lecture Notes in Statist.,53, Springer, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balakrishnan, N. and Cohen, A. C. (1991).Order Statistics and Inference, Academic Press, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bickel, P. J. (1967). Some contributions to the theory of order statistics,Proc. 5th Berkeley Symp. on Math. Statist. Prob., Vol. 1, 575–591, Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobby, J. M., Ridout, M. S., Bassett, P. J. and Large, R. V. (1985). An investigation into the use of ranked set sampling on grass and grass-clover swards,Grass and Forage Science,40, 257–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • David, H. A. (1981).Order Statistics, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • David, H. A. and Levine, D. N. (1972). Ranked set sampling in the presence of judgement error,Biometrics,28, 553–555.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dell, T. R. (1969). The theory of some applications of ranked set sampling, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Georgia, Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dell, T. R. and Clutter, J. L. (1972). Ranked set sampling theory with order statistics background,Biometrics,28, 545–555.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halls, L. S. and Dell, T. R. (1966). Trial of ranked set sampling for forage yields,Forest Science,12(1), 22–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvam, P. H. and Samaniego, F. J. (1991). On the inadmissibility of standard estimators based on ranked set sampling,1991 Joint Statistical Meetings of ASA Abstracts, 291–292.

  • Martin, W. L., Sharik, T. L., Oderwald, R. G. and Smith, D. W. (1980). Evaluation of ranked set sampling for estimating shrub phytomass in appalachian Oak forest, Publication No. FWS-4-80, School of Forestry and Wildlife Resources, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, G. A. (1952). A method for unbiased selective sampling, using ranked sets,Aust. J. Agric. Res.,3, 385–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muttlak, H. A. and McDonald, L. L. (1990a). Ranked set sampling with respect to concomitant variables and with size biased probability of selection,Comm. Statist. Theory Methods,19(1), 205–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muttlak, H. A. and McDonald, L. L. (1990b). Ranked set sampling with size biased probability of selection,Biometrics,46, 435–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil, G. P., Sinha, A. K. and Taillie, C. (1992a). Ranked set sampling and ecological data analysis, Tech. Reports and Reprints Series, Department of Statistics, Pennsylvania State University.

  • Patil, G. P., Sinha, A. K. and Taillie, C. (1992b). Ranked set sampling in the presence of a trend on a site, Tech. Reports and Reprints Series, Department of Statistics, Pennsylvania State University.

  • Ridout, M. S. and Cobby, J. M. (1987). Ranked set sampling with non-random selection of sets and errors in ranking,Appl. Statist.,36(2), 145–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, B. K., Sinha, B. K. and Purkayastha, S. (1992). On some aspects of ranked set sampling for estimation of normal and exponential parameters (submitted for publication).

  • Stokes, S. L. (1977). Ranked set sampling with concomitant variables,Comm. Statist. Tneory Methods,6(12), 1207–1211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, S. L. (1980). Estimation of variance using judgment ordered ranked set samples,Biometrics,36, 35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, S. L. (1986). Ranked set sampling,Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences,7 (eds. S. Kotz, N. L. Johnson and C. B. Read), 585–588, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, L. S. and Sager, T. (1988). Characterization of a ranked set sample with application to estimating distribution functions,J. Amer. Statist. Assoc.,83, 374–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahasi, K. (1969). On the estimation of the population mean based on ordered samples from an equicorrelated multivariate distribution,Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.,21, 249–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahasi, K. (1970). Practical note on estimation of population means based on samples stratified by means of ordering,Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.,22, 421–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahasi, K. and Futatsuya, M. (1988). Ranked set sampling from a finite population,Proc. Inst. Statist. Math.,36(1), 55–68 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahasi, K. and Wakimoto, K. (1968). On unbiased estimates of the population mean based on the sample stratified by means of ordering,Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.,20, 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tukey, J. W. (1958). A problem of Berkson, and minimum variance orderly estimators,Ann. Math. Statist.,29, 588–592.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagawa, T. and Chen, S. H. (1980). The MG-procedure in rank set sampling,J. Statist. Plann. Inference,4, 33–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagawa, T. and Shirahata, S. (1976). Ranked set sampling theory with selective probability matrix,Austral. J. Statist.,18(1, 2), 45–52.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Lam, K., Sinha, B.K. & Wu, Z. Estimation of parameters in a two-parameter exponential distribution using ranked set sample. Ann Inst Stat Math 46, 723–736 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00773478

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00773478

Key words and phrases

Navigation