Abstract
The conventional electromagnetism, which includes Maxwell's field equations and the Lorentz force relation, does not provide an explanation of well-known electromagnetic phenomena, such as the Aharonov-Bohm interference effect and the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect in superconductors. In this paper, it is shown that the Kaluza-Klein five-dimensional theory suggests a simple explanation of these effects on a unified basis.
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Ferrari, J.A., Griego, J. & Falco, E.E. The Kaluza-Klein theory and four-dimensional spacetime. Gen Relat Gravit 21, 69–78 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00756185
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00756185