Abstract
Recently a quite unexpected phenomenon was observed during the study of the magnetic properties of High-Tc superconductors: In the field-cooled regime the magnetic response of some HTSC at very low fields (≲ 1Oe), instead of being diamagnetic, becomes paramagnetic. Such behavior is perfectly reproducible and stable. This effect is now called the Wohlleben Effect. The samples showing the Wohlleben effect also display anomalous behavior in some other properties (microwave absorption, second harmonic of magnetic susceptibility). In this paper a survey is given of the experimental studies of this and related phenomena, carried out in different laboratories. Corresponding theoretical models are also discussed. The effect is attributed to the formation of spontaneous currents (spontaneous orbital magnetic moments) in the ground state of the weak link network in case when Josephson coupling between certain grains is negative (π-contacts). Microscopic mechanisms of inverse Josephson coupling are discussed especially in connection with the possible unconventional pairing in HTSC.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Svedlindh, K. Niskanen, P. Norling, P. Nordblad, L. Lundgren, B. Lönnberg, and T. Lundström,Physica C 162–164, 1365 (1989).
W.W. Lee, Y.T. Huang, S.W. Lu, K. Chen, and P.T. Wu,Solid State Commun. 74, 97 (1990).
M.D. Lan, J.Z. Liu, and R.N. Shelton,Phys. Rev. B 43 12989 (1991).
W. Braunisch, N. Knauf, V. Kataev, S. Neuhausen, A. Grütz, A. Kock, B. Roden, D. Khomskii, and D. Wohlleben,Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1908 (1992).
W. Braunisch, N. Knauf, G. Bauer, A. Kock, A. Becker, B. Freitag, A. Grütz, V. Kataev, S. Neuhausen, B. Roden, D. Khomskii, D. Wohlleben, J. Bock, and J. Preisler,Phys. Rev. B 48, 4030 (1993)
N. Knauf, W. Braunisch, G. Bauer, A. Kock, A. Becker, B. Freitag, V. Kataev, B. Roden, and D. Khomskii,Physica B (Proceedings of the International Conference on Low Temperature Physics LT-20), in press.
V. Kataev, N. Knauf, W. Braunisch, R. Müller, R. Borowski, B. Roden, and D. Khomskii,JETP Lett., in press.
M. Sigrist and T. M. Rice,J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 61, 4283 (1992).
F.J. Blunt, A.J. Perry, A.M. Campbell, and R.S. Liu,Physica C175, 539 (1991).
Ch. Heinzel, Th. Theilig, and P. Ziemann,Phys. Rev. B 48, 3445 (1993).
S. Thöming, J. Kötzler, M.W. Pieper, and A. Spirgatis,Verhandl. DPG VI 27, 912 (1992).
K. Niskanen, J. Magnusson, P. Nordblad, P. Svedlindh, A.-S. Ullström, and T. Lundström,Physica B (Proceedings of the International Conference on Low Temperature Physics LT-20), in press.
F.V. Kusmartsev,Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2268 (1992).
S. Riedling, G. Bräuchle, H. Claus, R. Lucht, K. Röhberg, H. v. Löhneysen, A. Erb, and G. Müller-Vogt, preprint, 1993.
K.W. Blazey, K.A. Müller, J.G. Bednorz, W. Berliner, G. Amoretti, E. Buluggin, A. Vera, and F.C. Matacotta,Phys. Rev. B 36, 7241 (1987)
K. Khachaturyan, E.R. Weber, P. Tejedor, A.M. Stacy, and A.M. Portis,Phys. Rev. B 36, 8209 (1987).
N. Knauf,private communication.
L.N. Bulaevskii, V.V. Kuzii, and A.A. Sobyanin,Pis'ma Eksp. Theor. Fiz. 25, 314 (1977) [JETP Lett. 25, 290 (1977)]
L.N. Bulaevskii, V.V. Kuzii, and A.A. Sobyanin,Solid State Commun. 25, 1053 (1978).
B.Z. Spivak and S.A. Kivelson,Phys. Rev. B 43, 3740 (1991);Phys. Rev. B 45, 10490 (1992).
V.B. Geshkenbein and A.I. Larkin,JETP Lett,43, 395 (1968)
V.B. Geshkenbein, A.I. Larkin, and A. Barone,Phys. Rev. B 36, 235 (1987).
F. KusmartsevPhys. Lett. A 169, 108 (1992).
C. A. Balseiro, D. Dominguez, and E. Jagla,to be published.
A.H. Silver and J.E. Zimmermann,Phys. Rev. 157, 317 (1967).
V. Ambegaokar and A. Baratoff,Phys. Rev. Lett. 10, 486 (1963);11, 104(E) (1963).
B.L. Altshuler, D.E. Khmelnitztkii, and B.Z. Spivak,State Commun. 48, 841 (1983).
D.A. Wollman, D.J. van Harlingen, W.C. Lee, D.M. Ginsberg, and A.J. Legett,Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2134 (1993).
A. Novak and I. K. Yanson,private communication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khomskii, D. Wohlleben Effect (Paramagnetic Meissner Effect) in High-Temperature superconductors. J Low Temp Phys 95, 205–223 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00754937
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00754937