Abstract
The specific heat and superfluid density of liquid4He are calculated using a vortex-ring renormalization group theory, both for the bulk fluid and for confinement in a sphere of diameter L. In the finite geometry the superfluid density remains finite and universal at Tλ, in agreement with Monte Carlo simulations and with finite-size scaling. The specific-heat peak is flattened in the finite geometry, and the onset temperature of the deviation from bulk behavior approaches Tλ more closely as L is increased.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. A. Williams,Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1926 (1987).
S. R. Shenoy,Phys. Rev. B 40, 5056 (1989).
G. A. Williams,J. Low Temp. Phys. 93, 1079 (1993).
G. A. Williams,Physica B 165 &166, 769 (1990).
A. N. Barker and D. R. Nelson,Phys. Rev. B 19, 2488 (1979).
E. Pollack and K. Runge,Phys. Rev. B 44, 3535 (1993).
Y. Li and S. Teitel,Phys. Rev. B 40, 9122 (1989).
G. A. Williams,J. Low Temp Phys. 89, 91 (1992).
G. Ahlers,Phys. Rev. A 3, 696 (1971).
J. Lipa and S. Chui,Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 2291 (1983).
V. Dohm,J. Low Temp Phys. 69, 51 (1987).
J. Pankert and V. Dohm,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26, Suppl. 26-3, 51 (1987).
P. Sutter and V. Dohm,Physica B 194–196, 613 (1994).
G. A. Williams,J. Low Temp. Phys., this volume (to be published).
J. Epiney, Diploma thesis, ETH Zurich, 1990 (unpublished). Two vortex pictures from this thesis appear in G. A. Williams,La Recherche 22, 1442 (1991), andEndeavour 16, 102 (1992).
H. Kleinert,Gauge Fields in Condensed Matter Physics, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989), Vol.1.
G. Kohring, R. Shrock, and P. Wills,Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1358 (1986); G. A. Williams,Z. Phys. B (to be published).
S. K. Nemirovskii and W. Fiszdon,Rev. Mod. Phys. 67, 37 (1995).