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Specific heat and superfluid density of bulk and confined4He near the λ-transition

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Abstract

The specific heat and superfluid density of liquid4He are calculated using a vortex-ring renormalization group theory, both for the bulk fluid and for confinement in a sphere of diameter L. In the finite geometry the superfluid density remains finite and universal at Tλ, in agreement with Monte Carlo simulations and with finite-size scaling. The specific-heat peak is flattened in the finite geometry, and the onset temperature of the deviation from bulk behavior approaches Tλ more closely as L is increased.

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Williams, G.A. Specific heat and superfluid density of bulk and confined4He near the λ-transition. J Low Temp Phys 101, 421–426 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00753331

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