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Dimensionality crossover of the4He superfluid transition in a slab geometry

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Abstract

The superfluid density of liquid4He is computed from vortex renormalization theories for the case of a slab geometry with a slab height L. With increasing temperature there is a crossover from three dimensions to two as the size of the largest vortex rings approaches L and they intersect with the walls, forming vortex pairs. The superfluid density becomes anisotropic, with the component parallel to the slab undergoing the universal Kosterlitz-Thouless jump, while the perpendicular component remains finite. The results are in agreement with both finite-size scaling and Monte-Carlo simulations.

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Williams, G.A. Dimensionality crossover of the4He superfluid transition in a slab geometry. J Low Temp Phys 101, 415–420 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00753330

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00753330

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