Skip to main content
Log in

Degradation of components and structures by fatigue

  • Published:
Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This note examines briefly fatigue as a degradation mechanism and how engineers compensate for the fatigue phenomenon. Design is generally based on the stress-lifetime concept, but this concept is not very useful for lifetime assessment of operating components; thus, fatigue crack initiation and the growth of fatigue cracks become important. The numerous factors related to fatigue crack initiation and growth are briefly mentioned, and the importance of including the growth of small fatigue cracks is emphasized through the use of an illustration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Kitagawa, S. Takahashi, C. M. Suh, and S. Miyashita, Quantitative analysis of fatigue process—Microcracks and slip lines under cyclic strains, inFatigue Mechanisms, J. Fong, ed., ASTM STP 675 (Am. Soc. Testing and Mater., Philadelphia, PA, 1979), p. 420.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. A. Daeubler and A. W. Thompson, Microstructural effects on short fatigue cracks in eutectoid steels, inSmall Fatigue Cracks, R. O. Ritchie and L. Lankford, eds. (TMS, Inc., Warrendale, PA, 1986), p. 157.

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Ohrloff, A. Gysler, and G. Lutjering, Fatigue crack propagation behavior under variable amplitude loading, inFatigue Crack Growth Under Variable Amplitude Loading, J. Petitet al., eds. (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1988), p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  4. NASCRAC, available through COSMOS at the University of Georgia. For more information, contact ASTM Task Group E 24.06.07, Am. Soc. Testing and Mater., Philadelphia, PA.

  5. M. H. El Haddad, N. E. Dowling, and T. H. Topper, J-Integral applications for short fatigue cracks at notches,Int. J. Fracture 16: 15 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Lankford and S. J. Hudak, Jr., Relevance of the small crack problem to lifetime prediction in gas turbines,Int. J. Fatigue 9:87 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Davidson, D.L. Degradation of components and structures by fatigue. J Nondestruct Eval 15, 101–106 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00732036

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00732036

Key words

Navigation