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The hidden flora of a lake

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Summary

Twenty-seven water samples taken from the Sea of Galilee, Israel, were enriched selectively with an inorganic salt medium to further the appearance of halophilic algae, rare or unknown from the lake. The Chrysophycean flagellatePrymnesium parvum, known to cause toxic blooms, has been especially looked for.

A radical change in the algal composition of the enriched samples could be observed. Out of 31 species that proliferated in the so established cultures, 11 were new to the lake. Fifteen species belonged to the Cyanophyceae, 8 to the Diatomeae, and 7 species belonged to the Chlorophyceae.

Prymnesium parvum could be found in 6 out of the 27 samples.

It is concluded that in case of a sufficient rise in the lake's salinity, halophilic algae that are now rare or dormant in the lake, will replace the present algal flora. The presence in the lake ofPrymnesium parvum forms a potential danger of toxic blooms.

Résumé

Vingt-sept échantillons d'eau prélevés dans le Lac de Tibériade, Israel, ont été enrichis sélectivement par des milieux salins inorganiques afin de stimuler le développement d'algues halophiles rares ou inconnues dans le lac. Notre attention a été particulièrement attirée par la présence du Chrysophyte flagélléPrymnesium parvum, qui provoque des pullulations toxiques dans L'eau.

Nous avons pu observer un changement radical dans la composition floristique des échantillons enrichis. Parmi les 31 espèces qui se sont développées dans nos cultures, 11 espèces sont inconnues dans le lac; 15 espèces appartiennent aux Cyanophyceae, 8 aux Diatomées et 7 aux Chlorophyceae. Nous avons trouvéPrymnesium parvum dans 6 échantillons sur 27.

Nous pouvons conclure, qu'en cas d'accroissement du taux de la salinité dans le lac, les algues halophiles, actuellement rares ou dormantes, remplaceront la flore présente.

Les possibles pullulations toxiques dePrymnesium parvum dans les eaux du Lac constituent donc un danger permanent.

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Rahat, M., Dor, I. The hidden flora of a lake. Hydrobiologia 31, 186–192 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00731550

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