Skip to main content
Log in

Mixed crypt cell carcinoma

A clinicopathological study of the so-called ‘goblet cell carcinoid’

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The clinicopathological features of six appendix and five bowel tumours with features of the so-called ‘goblet cell carcinoid’ are described. By light microscopy, these tumours were composed predominantly of mucous cells, together with variable proportions of endocrine and Paneth cells. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study confirmed this impression and no amphicrine cells were seen. The clinical course of all cases arising in the bowel, and three out of six appendix tumours was characterised by an aggressive behaviour with the development of widespread lymphatic and often intraperitoneal metastasis, but liver metastasis occurred in only one instance. We conclude, both from this study and from a review of the literature, that the ‘mixed crypt cell carcinoma’ forms a distinct clinicopathological entity justifying separate classification from adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumour.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abt AB, Carter SL (1976) Goblet cell carcinoid of the appendix. Arch Pathol Lab Med 100:301–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Alenghat E, Okagaki E, Talerman A (1986) Primary mucinous carcinoid of the ovary. Cancer 777–783

  • Ali MH, Davidson AK, Azzopardi JG (1984) Composite gastric carcinoid and adenocarcinoma. Histopathology 8:529–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Almagro UA (1983) Primary signet ring carcinoma of the colon. Cancer 52:1453–1457

    Google Scholar 

  • Arends J, Bosman FT (1983) Signet ring cell carcinoma of rectum. Histopathology 7:135–136

    Google Scholar 

  • August DA, Sugerbaker PH, Schneider PD (1985) Lymphatic dissemination of hepatic metastases. Implications for the follow-up and treatment of patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer 55:1490–1494

    Google Scholar 

  • Bak M, Jorgensen LJ (1987) Adenocarcinoid of the appendix presenting with metastases to the liver. Dis Colon Rectum 30:112–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonello JC, Sternberg SS, Quan SHQ (1980) The significance of the signet-cell variety of adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 23:180–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Chejfec G, Capella C, Solcia E, Jao W, Gould VE (1985) Amphicrine cells, dysplasias, and neoplasias. Cancer 56:2683–2690

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen V, Quizilbash AH (1979) Goblet cell carcinoid tumour of the appendix. Report of five cases and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 103:180–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng H, Leblond CP (1974) Origin, differentiation and renewal of the four main epithelial cell types in the mouse small intestine. V. Unitarian theory of the origin of the four epithelial cell types. Am J Anat 141:537–562

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng H, Bjerknes M, Amar J (1984) Methods for the determination of epithelial cell kinetic parameters of human colonic epithelium isolated from surgical and biopsy specimens. Gastroenterology 86:78–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper PH, Warkel RL (1978) Ultrastructure of the goblet cell carcinoid type of adenocarcinoid of the appendix. Cancer 42:2687–2695

    Google Scholar 

  • Dilawari RA, Douglass HO (1979) Gastrointestinal carcinoids: extrahepatic metastases and symptomatology following resection. J Surg Oncol 11:243–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmonds P, Merino MJ, LiVolsi VA, Duray PH (1984) Adenocarcinoid [mucinous carcinoid] of the appendix. Gastroenterology 86:302–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Giacchero A, Aste H, Baracchini P, Conio M, Fulcheri E, Lapertosa G, Tanzi R (1985) Primary signet-ring carcinoma of the large bowel. Report of nine cases. Cancer 56:2723–2726

    Google Scholar 

  • Haqqani MT, Williams G (1977) Mucin producing carcinoid tumours of the vermiform appendix. J Clin Pathol 30:473–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisterberg L, Wahlin A, Neilsen KS (1982) Two cases of goblet cell carcinoid of the appendix with bilateral ovarian metastases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 61:153–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez FJ, Reid JD (1969) Mixed carcinoid and mucus-secreting intestinal tumours. Arch Pathol 88:489–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez FJ, Fernandez BB (1974) Mucus secreting colonic carcinoid tumours: light and electron microscopic study of three cases. Dis Colon Rectum 17:387–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirshfield LS, Kahn LB, Winkler B, Bochner RZ, Gibstein AA (1985) Adenocarcinoid of the appendix presenting as bilateral Krukenberg's tumour of the ovaries. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies and literature review. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109:930–833

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofler H, Kloppel G, Heitz PhU (1984) Combined production of mucus, amines and peptides by goblet cell carcinoids of the appendix and ileum. Pathol Res Pract 178:555–561

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaacson P (1981) Crypt cell carcinoma of the appendix (so-called adenocarcinoid tumour. Am J Surg Pathol 5:213–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkegaard P, Hjortrup A, Halse C, Luke M, Christiansen J (1981) Long term results of surgery for carcinoid tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Acta Chir Scand 147:693–695

    Google Scholar 

  • Klappenbach RS, Kurman RJ, Sinclair CF, James LP (1985) Composite carcinoma-carcinoid tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. A morphologic, histochemical, and immunocytochemical study. Am J Clin Pathol 84:137–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein HZ (1974) Mucinous carcinoid of the vermiform appendix. Cancer 33:770–777

    Google Scholar 

  • Kochevar J (1984) Adenocarcinoid tumour, goblet cell type, arising in a ureteroileal conduit: a case report. J Urol 131:957–959

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubo T, Watanabe H (1971) Neoplastic argentaffin cells in gastric and intestinal carcinomas. Cancer 27:447–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Lui IOL, Kung ITM, Lee JMH, Boey JH (1985) Primary colorectal signet-ring cell carcinoma in young patients: report of 3 cases. Pathology 17:31–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundquist M, Wilander E (1983) Exocrine and endocrine cell differentiation in small intestinal carcinomas. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand Set A 91:469–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyss AP, Thompson JJ, Glick JH (1981) Adenocarcinoid tumour of the colon arising in preexisting ulcerative colitis. Cancer 48:833–839

    Google Scholar 

  • Martensson M, Nobin A, Sundler F (1983) Carcinoid tumours in the gastrointestinal tract- an analysis of 156 cases. Acta Chir Scand 149:607–616

    Google Scholar 

  • Muto Y, Okamoto K, Uchimura M (1984) Composite tumour (ordinary adenocarcinoma, typical carcinoid, and goblet cell adenocarcinoid) of the gallbladder: a variety of composite tumour. Am J Gastroenterol 79:645–649

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadel L, Mori K, Shinya H (1983) Primary linitis plastica of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 26:738–742

    Google Scholar 

  • Olssen B, Ljungberg O (1980) Adenocarcinoid of the vermiform appendix. Virchows Arch [A] 386:201–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez FH, Sarma DP, Lundseth JH (1982) Goblet cell carcinoid of the appendix. Hum Pathol 13:286–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Russel AH, Tong D, Dawson LE, Wisbeck W (1984) Adenocarcinoma of the proximal colon. Sites of initial dissemination and patterns of recurrence following surgery alone. Cancer 53:380–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Russel AH, Pelton J, Reheis CE, Wisbeck WM, Tong DY, Dawson LE (1985) Adenocarcinoma of the colon: an autopsy study with implications for new therapeutic strategies. Cancer 56:1446–1451

    Google Scholar 

  • Shousha S (1982) Signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma of rectum: a histological, histochemical and electron microscopic study. Histopathology 6:341–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith DM, Haggitt RC (1984) The prevalence and prognostic significance of argyrophil cells in colorectal adenocarcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol 8:123–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Soga J, Tazawa K (1971) Pathologic analysis of carcinoids. Histologic reevaluation of 62 cases. Cancer 28:990–998

    Google Scholar 

  • Subbuswamy SG, Gibbs NM, Morson BC (1974) Goblet cell carcinoid of the appendix. Cancer 34:338–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Tahara E, Ito H, Nakagami K, Shimamoto F, Yamamoto M, Sumii K (1982) Schirrous argyrophil cell carcinoma of the stomach with multiple production of polypeptide hormones, amine, CEA, lysozyme, and HCG. Cancer 49:1904–1915

    Google Scholar 

  • Tahara E, Ito H, Shimamoto F, Iwamoto T, Nakagami K, Niimoto H (1982) Lysozyme in human gastric carcinoma: a retrospective immunohistochemical study. Histopathology 6:409–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Toker C (1969) Observations on the composition of certain colonic tumours. Cancer 24:257–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Warkel RL, Cooper PH, Helwig EB (1978) Adenocarcinoid, a mucin-producing carcinoid tumour of the appendix. A study of 39 cases. Cancer 42:2781–2793

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner TFCS, In Sook Seo (1979) Goblet cell carcinoid of the appendix. Ultrastructural features and histogenetic aspects. Cancer 44:1700–1706

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch JP, Malt RA (1977) Management of carcinoid tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Surg Gynecol Obstet 145:223–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead R, Cosgrove C (1979) Mucins and carcinoid tumours. Pathology 11:473–478

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff M (1982) Crypt cell carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 6:188–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff M, Ahmed N (1976) Epithelial neoplasms of the vermiform appendix (exclusive of carcinoid). I. Adenocarcinoma of the appendix. Cancer 37:2493–2510

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Watson, P.H., Alguacil-Garcia, A. Mixed crypt cell carcinoma. Vichows Archiv A Pathol Anat 412, 175–182 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00716191

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00716191

Key words

Navigation