Summary
Dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPP IV) occurs among others in exocrine epithelia, hepatocytes, renal tubuli, endothelia, and myofibroblasts of man and laboratory animals. Also Tµ lymphocytes and their varying differentiated neoplastic counterparts reveal this enzyme activity. The present paper describes a new monoclonal antibody recognizing DPP IV.
Additional efforts have been taken to detect the subcellular localization of DPP IV and its isoelectric focusing pattern in different tissue types. The monoclonal antibody anti-DPP IV (clone II-19) shows a reaction pattern indistinguishable from the corresponding enzymehistochemical reaction. These findings were further substantiated by immunoblotting analysis. In line with the results of direct enzyme measurements in different subcellular fractions a considerable portion of the enzyme is localized in the membrane fraction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Böyum A (1968) Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. IV. Isolation of mononuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 21:suppl 97:77–89
Feller AC, Parwaresch MR, Bartels H, Lennert K (1982) Enzymecytochemical heterogeneity of human chronic T-lymphocytic leukemia as demonstrated by reactivity to dipeptidylaminopeptidase IV. Leukemia Res 6:801–808
Feller AC, Heijnen CJ, Ballieux RE, Parwaresch MR (1982) Enzymehistochemical staining of Tµ lymphocytes for glycyl-proline-4-methoxy-beta-naphthylamide-peptidase (DAP IV). Br J Haematol 51:227–234
Feller AC, Parwaresch MR (1983) Simultaneous enzyme-immunocytochemical detection of antigens in monocellular specimens with monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol Meth 63:273–279
Feller AC, Parwaresch MR, Lennert K (1984) Cytochemical distribution of dipeptidylaminopeptidase IV (DAP IV; EC 3.4.14.5) in T-lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia characterized with monoclonal antibodies. Leukemia Res 8:397–406
Feller AC, Schneider H, Schmidt D, Parwaresch MR (1985) Myofibroblasts as a major cellular constituent of villous stroma in human placenta. Placenta 6:405–415
Ferber E, Resch K, Wallach DFH, Imm W (1972) Isolation and characterisation of lymphocytes plasma membranes. Biochem Biophys Acta 266:494–504
Fukasawa KM, Fukasawa K, Sahara N, Harada M, Kondo Y, Nagatsu I (1981) Immunohistochemical localization of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV in rat kidney, liver, and salivary glands. J Histochem Cytochem 29:337–343
Gossrau R (1979) Histochemical and biochemical distribution of dipeptidylpeptidase. Histochemistry 60:231–248
Grabske R, Azevedo A, Smith R (1979) Elevated proteinase activities in mouse lung tumors quantitated by synthetic fluorogenetic substrates. J Histochem Cytochem 27:1505–1508
Grossi CE, Webb SR, Zicca A, Lydyard PM, Moretta L, Mingari MC, Cooper MD (1978) Morphological and histochemical analyses of two human T-cell subpopulations bearing receptors for IgM or IgG. J Exp Med 147:1405–1417
Heijnen CJ, UytdeHaag F, Gmelig-Meyling FHJ, Ballieux RE (1979) Localization of human antigen-specific helper and suppressor function in distinct T-cell subpopulations. Cell Immunol 43:282–292
Hopsu-Havu VK, Glenner GG (1966) A new dipeptide naphthylamidase hydrotysing glycylprolyl-ß-naphthylamide. Histochemistry 7:197–201
Köhler G, Milstein C (1975) Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specifity. Nature 256:495–497
Leary JJ, Brigati DJ, Ward DC (1983) Rapid and sensitive colorimetric method for visualizing biotin-labeled DNA probes hybridized to DNA or RNA immobilized on nitrocellulose: Bioblots. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:4045
Lojda Z (1977) Studies on glycyl-proline-naphthylamidase. I. Lymphocytes. Histochemistry 54:299–309
Lojda Z (1981) Proteinases in pathology. Usefulness of histochemical methods. J Histochem Cytochem 29:481–493
McDonald JK, Callahan PX, Ellis S (1971) Polypeptide degradation by dipeptidylaminopeptidase I (cathepsin C) and related peptidases. In: Barrett AJ, Dingle JT (eds) Tissue proteinases. North-Holland Amsterdam pp 69–107
Mentlein R, Heymann E, Scholz W, Feller AC, Flad HD (1984) Dipeptidyl peptidase IV as a new surface marker for a subpopulation of human T-lymphocytes. Cell Immunol 89:11–19
Moretta L, Webb SR, Lydyard PM, Cooper MP (1977) Functional analysis of two human T-cell subpopulations: Help and suppression of B-cell responses by T-cells bearing receptors for IgM or IgG. J Exp Med 146:184–200
Peltre G, Lapeyre J, David B (1982) Heterogeneity of grass pollen allergens (dactylis glomerata) recognized by IgE antibodies in human patients sera by a new nitrocellulose immunoprint technique. Immunol Lett 5:127
Püschel G, Mentlein R, Heymann E (1982) Isolation and characterization of dipeptidylpeptidase IV from human placenta. Eur J Biochem 126:359–365
Radzun HJ, Parwaresch MR, Kulenkampff C, Staudinger M, Stein H (1980) Lysosomal acid esterase: activity and isoenzymes in separated normal human blood cells. Blood 55:891–897
Reinherz EL, Kung PC, Goldstein G, Schlossman SF (1979) Further characterization of the human inducer T cell subset defined by monoclonal antibody. J Immunol 123:2894–2896
Reinherz EL, Kung PC, Goldstein G, Schlossman SF (1980) A monoclonal antibody reactive with the human cytotoxic/suppressor T cell subset previously defined by a heteroantiserum termed TH2. J Immunol 124:1301–1307
Saison M, Verlinden J, Van Leuven F, Cassiman J, Van den Berghe H (1983) Identification of cell surface dipeptidylpeptidase IV in human fibroblasts. Biochem J 216:177–183
Sahara N, Fukasawa KM, Fukasawa K, Araki N, Suzuki K (1981) Immunohistochemical localization of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase (DAP) IV in the rat submandibular gland during postnatal development. Histochemistry 72:229–236
Scholz W, Mentlein R, Heymann E, Feller AC, Ulmer AJ, Flad HD (1985) Interleukin 2 production by human T-lymphocytes identified by antibodies to dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Cell Immunol 93:199–211
Stein H, Gerdes J, Schwab U, Lemke H, Mason Y, Ziegler A, Schienle W, Diehl V (1982) Identification of Hodgkin and Sternberg-Reed cells as a unique cell type derived from a newly-detected small-cell population. Int J Cancer 30:445–459
Vesterberg O (1972) Isoelectric focusing of proteins in polyacrylamide gels. Biochem Biophys Acta 257:11–19
Weiner MS, Bianco C, Nussenzweig V (1973) Enhanced binding of neuraminidase-treated sheep erythrocytes to human T lymphocytes. Blood 42:939–946
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Dr.Dr. h.c. Karl Lennert, Kiel, on the occasion of his 65th birthday
This study was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, SFB 111, program CL1
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feller, A.C., Radzun, HJ., Heymann, E. et al. A monoclonal antibody detecting dipeptidylpeptidase IV in human tissue. Vichows Archiv A Pathol Anat 409, 263–273 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708333
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708333