Abstract
This paper identifies the principal components of a prospective strategy for management of public mental health systems: single stream funding and prepayment, prevention and promotion programs for the at-risk population, decision support systems to identify at risk populations and interventions such as managed care of high-risk clients and the most severe and persistently mentally ill. Pertinent literature and major studies are briefly reviewed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aiken, L.H., Somers, S.A., & Shore, M.F. (1986). Private foundations in health affairs: A case study of the development of a national initiative for the chronically mentally ill.American Psychologist, 41, 1290–1295.
Bachrach, L.L. (1987). Consensus and issues: Report on a conference to define the chronically mentally ill. Unpublished document, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD.
Bassuk, E.L., & Gerson, S. (1980). Chronic crisis patients: A discreet clinical group. American Journal of Psychiatry,137, 1513–1517.
Bloom, B.L., Hodges, W.F., Kern, M.B., & McFaddin, S.C. (1985). A preventive intervention program for the newly separated.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 9–26.
Bloom, B.L., Hodges, W.F. & Caldwell, N.A. (1982). A prevention program for the newly separated: Initial evaluation.American Journal of Community Psychology, 10, 257–264.
Brenner, M.H. (1973).Mental illness and the economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Brown, P. (1985).Mental health care and special policy. Boston: Routledge and Kagen Paul.
Burt, M.R., & Pittman, K.J. (1986).Testing the social safety net. Urban Institute.
Caplan, G. (1980).Principles of preventive psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
Davidson, A.T. (1977). Child abuse: Causes and prevention.Journal of the National Medical Association, 69, 817–820.
Dorwart, R.A., & Schlesinger, M. (1988). Privatization of psychiatric services.American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 543–553.
Dorwart, R.A., Schlesinger, M., Horgan, C. & Davidson, H. (1989). The privatization of mental health care and direction for mental health services research. In C.A. Taube, D. Mechanic & A. Hohmann (Eds.),The future of mental health services research (DHHS Pub. No. ADM 89-1600). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Federal Register, Volume 50, No. 167. August 20, 1985, Rules and Regulations.
Frank, R.G. (1985). Pricing and location of physician services in mental health.Economic Inquiry, 23, 1115–133.
Frank, R.G. (1988). Use of mental health services and persistence of emotional distress: An exploratory analysis.Medical Care, 26(12).
Frank, R.G., & Lave, J.R. (1986). Per case prospective payment for psychiatric inpatients: An assessment and alternatives.Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law, 11(1).
Frank, R.G., & McGuire, T.G. (1986). A review of studies of the impact of insurance on the demand and utilization of specialty mental health services.Health Services Research, 21, Part II, 241–266.
Goldman, H.H., Taube, C., & Regier, D. (1984). Prospective payment for psychiatric hospitalization: Questions and issues.Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 35(5).
Goldman, H., & Taube, C. (1988). High users of outpatient mental health services, II: Implications for practice and policy.American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(1).
Goldstein, J.M., & Horgan, C.M. (1988). Inpatient and outpatient psychiatric services: substitutes or complements?Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 39, 632–636.
Greenley, J.R., & Mechanic, D. (1976). Social selection in seeking help for psychological problems.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 17, 249–262.
Greer, S.A. (1962).The emerging city: Myth and reality. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.
Gruenberg, E. (1980). Mental disorders. In J. M. Last (Ed.),Public health and preventive medicine. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Hadley, T.R., Schinnar, A.P., Rothbard, A.B., & Kinosian, M.S. (1989). Capitation financing of public mental health services for the chronically mentally ill.Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 16, 201–213.
Hargreaves, W.A., Attkinson, C.C., Siegal, L.M., McIntyre, M., & Sorensen, J.F. (1974) (Eds.).Resource materials for community mental health programs evaluation, Part III: Needs assessment and planning. Rockville, MD: NIMH.
Horgan, C. (1985). Specialty and general ambulatory mental health services: Comparison of utilization and expenditures.Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 565–572.
Kamis-Gould, E. (1983).Policy and planning values of the MHDPS: A state mental health system perspective. Trenton, NJ: Division of Mental Health and Hospitals.
Keeler, E., Wells, K., Manning, W., Rumpel, D., & Hanley, J. (1986, October).The demand for episodes of mental health services. RAND R-3432-NIMH.
Kramer, M. (1977).Psychiatric services and the changing institutional scene (DHEW Pub. No. ADM 77-433). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Kramer, M. The rising pandemic of mental disorders and associated chronic diseases and disabilities. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica62. (Suppl. 285).
Manning, W.G., Wells, K., Duan, N., Newhouse, J., & Ware, J. (1986). How cost sharing affects the use of ambulatorymental health services.Journal of the American Medical Association, 256(14).
McGuire, T.G. (1981).Financing psychotherapy: Costs, effects, and public policy. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
McGuire, T.G., & Dickey, B. (1986). Prospective payment for mental health care: Economics issues. Research paper supported by Pew Charitable Trusts: 1–22.
Miller, G., Dear, M., & Streiner, D. (1986). A model for predicting utilization of psychiatric facilities.Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, June.
New York State Office of Mental Health (1988, December). ICM intensive case management: A brief public report.
Olds, D.L., Henderson, C.R., & Tatelbaum, R. (1986). Preventing child abuse and neglect: A randomized trial of nurse home visitation.Pediatrics, 78, 65–78.
Pharis, D.B. (1976). The use of needs assessment techniques in mental health planning.American Mental Health Review, 1 (4), 4–11.
Price, R.H., Cowen, E.L., Lorion, R.P., & Ramos-McKay, J. (1989) The search for effective prevention programs: What we learned along the way.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59, 49–58.
Redich, R.W., et al. (1977). 1970 census data used to indicate areas with different patterns for mental health and related problems (DHEW Publication No. ADM 75-159, Methodology Reports, Mental Health Statistics, Series C, No. 3). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Department of Health and Human Services. (1962, December). Report to Congress: Hospital prospective payment for Medicare. Washington, DC: Author.
Robins, L., Helzer, J.E., Weissman, M.M., Orvaschel, E., Gruenberg, Burke, Jr., J.D., & Regier, D.A. (1984). Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites.Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 949–958.
Rosen, B.M., Lawrence, L., Goldsmith, Shambaugh, J.P., & Windle, C.D. (1975).Mental health demographic profile description:Purpose contents, and sampler of uses (DHEW Publication No. ADM 76-263). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Rosen, B.M., & Goldsmith, H.F. (1981). The health demographic profile system: Current and longitudinal data base for social area analysis.Evaluation and Program Planning 4, 57–73.
Rothbard, A.B., Hadley, T.R., Schinnar, A.P., Morgan, D., & Whitehill, B. (1989). Philadelphia's capitation plan for mental health services.Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 40, 356–358.
Rothbard, A.B., Schinnar, A.P., Hadley, T.R., & Rovi, J.I. (1989, September).Integration of mental health data on hospital and community services (ADMH 18(2), 91–99. Nov. 1990).
Schinnar, A.P., & Rothbard, A.B. (1989, September),Communitywelfare and allocation of mental health care management resources (Wharton PMW Report No. 8906). Philadelphia, PA: Univ. of Pennsylvania.
Schinnar, A.P., Rothbard, A.B. (1989). Evaluation questions for Philadelphia's mental health capitation experiment.Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 40, 681–683.
Schinnar, A.P., & Rothbard, A.B.High-risk clients and mental health care management (Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, in press Feb. 1992).
Schinnar, A.P., Rothbard, A.B., & Kanter, R. (1989, May).Is there a social safety net for the severe and persistently mentally ill? (Wharton PMW Report No. 8901). Philadelphia, PA: Univ. of Pennsylvania.
Schinnar, A.P., Rothbard, A.B., & Hadley, T.R. (1989). Opportunities and risks in Philadelphia's capitation financing of public psychiatric services.Community Mental Health Journal, 25, 255–266.
Schinnar, A.P., Rothbard, A.B. & Hadley, T.R. (1989, October).Predictions of psychiatric hospitalization and prospective case management (Wharton PMW Report No. 8912). Philadelphia, PA: Univ. of Pennsylvania.
Schinnar, A.P., Rothbard, A.B., Rovi, J.I. & Hadley, T.R. (October 1990).Turnover and utilization patterns of Medicaid recipients of mental health care (Wharton PMW Report No. 900b). Philadelphia, PA: Univ. of Pennsylvania.
Schinnar, A.P., Rothbard, A.B., & Hadley, T.R.. Community determinants of psychiatric hospitalization and length of stay. Wharton PMW Report No. 8808 June 1989. Philadelphia, PA: Univ. of Pennsylvania.
Schlesinger, M.R., Dorwart, R., & Pulice, R. (1986). Competitive bidding and states' purchase of services.Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 5, 245–263.
Shapiro, W., Skinner, E.A., Kessler, L.G., Vonkorff, M., Tischler, G.L., Leaf, A.J., Benham, L., Cottler, & Regier, D.A. (1984). Utilization of health and mental health services.Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 959–970.
Silverman, P. (1986).Widow to widow. New York: Springer.
Surles, R.C., & McGurrin, M.C. (1986).Emergence of young chronically mentally ill in acute psychiatric services in an urban community. Philadelphia, PA: Office of Mental Health/Mental Retardation.
Taube, C.L., Kessler, L., & Burns, B. (1986). Estimating the probability and level of ambulatory mental health services use.Health Services Research, 21, Part II.
Vachon, M.L.S., Lyall, W.A.L., Rogers, R.N., Freedman-Letofsky, K., & Freeman, S.J.J. (1980). A controlled study of self help intervention for widows.American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 1380–1384.
Warheit, G.J., Bell, R.A., & Schwab, J.J. (1977).National Institute of Mental Health needs assessment approaches: Concepts and methods (DHEW Publication No. ADM 77-472). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Watts, C., Scheffler, R. & Jewell, N. (1986). Demand for outpatient mental health services in a heavily insured population: The case of Blue Cross/Blue Shield federal employees health benefits program.Health Services Research, 21, 267–290.
Wells, K.B., Manning, W.G., Duan, N., Newhouse, J.P., & Ware, J. (1986). Use of outpatient mental health services by a general population with health insurance.Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 37, 1119–1125.
White, E.C. (1985, May 10). Centers refine their advertising as era of soft-peddling ends.Modern Health Care.
Widem, P., Pincus, H.A., Goldman, H.H., & Jencks, S. (1984). Prospective payment for psychiatric hospitalization: Context and background.Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 35, 447–451.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schinnar, A.P., Rothbard, A.B. & Hadley, T.R. A prospective management approach to the delivery of public mental health services. Adm Policy Ment Health 19, 291–308 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708321
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708321