Abstract
Commencally or potentially available selective and non-selective absorber surfaces for solar heat collectors are reviewed and the state-of-the-art of solar collector corrosion processes is outlined. The review of available published literature has indicated that a lack of quantitative information exists, relative to corrosion of collector surfaces. Available information (mostly qualitative) on durability aspects and corrosion of solar receiver surfaces is described to indicate potential corrosion problem areas and corrosion prevention possibilities. An outline of appropriate durability tests is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. E. Minardi andH. N. Chuang,Sol. Energy 17 (1975) 179.
T. R. Wagner, W. G. Houf andF. P. Incropera,ibid. 25 (1980) 549.
M. Abdelrahman, P. Fumaux andP. Suter,ibid. 22 (1979) 45.
J. A. Duffie andW. A. Beckman, “Solar Energy Thermal Processes” (Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974).
R. E. Peterson andJ. W. Ramsey,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12 (1975) 174.
A. B. Meinel andM. P. Meinel, “Applied Solar Energy — An Introduction” (Addison and Wesley, Reading, Mass, 1976).
H. Tabor, Proceedings of the International Conference on Solar Building Technology, London, July 1977, p. 204.
R. E. Hahn andB. O. Seraphin, in “Physics of Thin Films”, edited by G. Hass and M. Francombe (Academic Press, New York, 1978) p. 1.
B. O. Seraphin, in “Topics in Applied Physics”, Vol. 31, edited by B. O. Seraphin (Springer, Berlin, 1979) p. 5.
A. J. Sievers, in “Topics in Applied Physics”, Vol. 31, edited by B. O. Seraphin (Springer, Berlin, 1979) p. 57.
C. M. Lampert, The Use of Coatings for Enhanced Solar Thermal Energy Collection, US-DOE Report W-7405-ENG-48 (1979).
C. M. Lampert,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 319.
D. M. Mattox andR. R. Sowell, A Survey of Selective Solar Absorbers and their Limitations, US-DOE Report DE-AC04-76-DP00789 (1980).
M. M. Koltun,Geliotekhnika 16 (1980) 34.
W. C. Dickinson andP. N. Cheremisinoff (eds), “Solar Energy Technology Handbook, Part A: Engineering Fundamentals” (Dekker, New York, 1980) p. 422.
C. M. Lampert,Plat. Surf. Finish. 67 (1980) 52.
B. O. Seraphin, in “Optical Properties of Solids — New Developments”, edited by B. O. Seraphin (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1976) p. 937.
H. Ehrenreich andB. O. Seraphin, Report on the Symposium on the Fundamental Optical Properties of Solids Relevant to Solar Energy Conversion, Tucson, November 1975. Cited in reference 11.
C. G. Granqvist andG. A. Niklasson,Appl. Phys. Lett. 31 (1977) 665.
R. W. Cohen, G. D. Cody, M. D. Coutts andB. Abelès,Phys. Rev. B8 (1973) 3689.
H. G. Craighead andR. A. Buhrman,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15 (1978) 269.
C. M. Lampert andJ. Washburn,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 81.
R. R. Sowell andD. M. Mattox,Plat. Surf. Finish. 65 (1978) 50.
A. Ignatiev, P. O'Neill, C. Doland andG. Zajac,Appl. Phys. Lett. 34 (1979) 42.
C. G. Granqvist andG. A. Niklasson,J. Appl. Phys. 49 (1978) 3512.
H. Tabor, Transactions of the Conference on the Use of Solar Energy, Vol. 2, Tucson, Arizona (1956) p. 1A.
H. Y. B. Mar andJ. H. Liu, Optical Coatings for Flat Plate Solar Collectors, Final Report ERDA, Divison of Solar Energy COO/2625/75/1 (1975).
R. B. Goldner andH. M. Haskal,Appl. Opt. 14 (1975) 2328.
K. G. T. Hollands,Sol. Energy 7 (1963) 108.
L. C. Botten andI. T. Ritchie,Opt. Commun. 22 (1977) 421.
R. Petit, Abstracts Conférence International sur les Matériaux pour la Conversion Photothermique de l'Energie Solaire (CNRS/CENG), Ajaccio, France (1980) p. 15.
A. Wirgin, Abstracts Conférence International sur les Matériaux pour la Conversion Photothermique de l'Energie Solaire (CNRS/CENG) Ajaccio, France (1980) p. 15.
G. Pellegrini,Sol. Energy Mater. 3 (1980) 391.
R. N. Schmidt andK. D. Park,Appl. Opt. 4 (1965) 917.
J. T. Borzoni, Proceedings of the AES Coatings for Solar Collector Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia, November 1976, p. 89.
K. J. Cathro,Sol. Energy Mater. 5 (1981) 317.
P. K. Gogna andK. L. Chopra,Sol. Energy 23 (1979) 405.
S. N. Kumar, L. K. Malhotra andK. L. Chopra,Sol. Energy Mater. 3 (1980) 519.
A. Eggers-Lucra, Flat Plate Solar Collectors and their Application to Dwelling. Report for the Commission of European Communities, Contract No. 207-75-9ECI DK(1976) p. 19.
J. H. Lin andR. E. Peterson, Proceedings of the Meeting of the Society for Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, San Diego (Ca.) (1976) Vol. 85, p. 62.
A. Chandra, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Solar Building Technology, London, July 1977.
K. D. Masterson andR. C. Yoder,J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 64 (1974) 1384.
P. Call, National Program Plan for Absorber Surfaces R and D, DOE, SERI/TR-31-103, January 1979. Cited in reference 11.
G. B. Smith andA. Ignatiev,Sol. Energy Mater. 2 (1980) 461.
G. McDonald,ibid. 2 (1980) 461.
J. D. Bruno, J. R. Ritts, W. A. Averill andP. J. Call, Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Absorber Surfaces for Solar Receivers, SERI Report TP-49-182 (1979).
P. Kokoropoulos, E. Salam andF. Daniels,Sol. Energy 3 (1959) 19.
P. Kokoropoulos andM. V. Evans,ibid. 8 (1964) 60.
R. B. Gillette,ibid. 4 (1960) 24.
W. Kruidhof andM. Van Der Leu,Sol Energy Mater. 2 (1979) 69.
G. E. McDonald,Sol. Energy 17 (1975) 119.
Anon. Met. Finish. 72 (1974) 268.
P. M. Driver, R. W. Jones, C. L. Riddiford andR. J. Simpson,Sol. Energy 19 (1977) 301.
T. Vurgun, in “Solar Energy: International Progress”, Vol. 1, edited by T. N. Veziroglu (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979) p. 536.
J. Spitz,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 189.
A. Ungeloenk, US Patent 1.975.239 (1934). Reported in reference 55.
M. F. Quaely, US Patent 2.824.829 (1958). Reported in reference 55.
N. T. Drobantseva,Vestn. Mashinastr. 36 (1956) 68. Reported in reference 55.
L. Sivaswamy, S. Gowri andB. A. Shenoi,Met. Finish. 72 (1974) 48.
B. A. Shenoi andS. Gowri,Met. Finish. J. 71 (1973) 139.
J. C. C. Fan andS. A. Supra,Appl. Phys. Lett. 30 (1977) 511.
J. Vaidyanathaiyer, S. B. Gadgil, A. K. Sharma, B. K. Gupta andO. P. Agnihotri,Sol. Energy Mater. 6 (1981) 113.
D. K. Edwards, J. T. Gier, K. E. Nelson andR. D. Roddick,Sol. Energy,6 (1962) 536.
D. M. Mattox andR. R. Sowell,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 11 (1974) 793.
H. Tabor, J. Harris, H. Weinberger andB. Doron, Proceedings of the UN-Conference on New Sources of Energy, Vol. 4 (1964) p. 618.
H. Tabor,Bull. Res. Counc. Israel 5A (1956).
H. C. Hottel andT. A. Unger,Sol. Energy 3 (1959) 10.
E. Salam andF. Daniels,Sol. Energy 3 (1959) 19.
H. Y. B. Mar, R. E. Petersen andP. B. Zimmer,Thin Solid Films 39 (1976) 95.
E. A. Christie, International Solar Energy Conference, Melbourne, 1970, paper 7181.
G. Zajac andA. Ignatiev,Sol. Energy Mater. 2 (1980) 239.
G. L. Harding,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13 (1976) 1070.
R. Blickensderfer, D. K. Deardorff andR. L. Lincoln,Sol Energy 19 (1977) 429.
J. J. Mason andR. Blower, Abstracts Conférence International sur les Matériaux pour la Conversion Photothermique de l'Energie Solaire (CNRS/CENG), Ajaccio, France (1980) p. 49.
B. Karlsson andC. Ribbing, Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 161, Optics Applied to Solar Energy (September 1978). Reported in reference 11.
D. K. Edwards andJ. T. Gier, Proceedings of the UN-Conference on New Sources of Energy (1964).
V. C. Sharma andM. G. Hutchins,Sol. Energy 23 (1979) 89.
W. Bogaerts, PhD thesis, Leuven University, Institute for Industrial Chemistry (1981).
B. O. Seraphin,J. Jpn. Soc. Appl. Phys. 44 (1975) 11.
Idem, Thin Solid Films 39 (1976) 87.
M. Janai, D. D. Allred, D. C. Booth andB. O. Seraphin,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 11.
G. Hass,J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 45 (1955) 945.
D. M. Mattox andG. J. Kominiak,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12 (1975) 182.
B. K. Gupta, R. Thangaraj andO. P. Agnihotri,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 481.
D. M. Mattox, Sandia Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico, SAND 75-0361 (1975).
D. A. Williams, T. A. Lappin andJ. A. Duffie,J. Eng. Power 85 (1963) 213.
R. B. Pettit andR. R. Sowell, Sandia Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico, SAND 75-5066 (1975).
H. Horowitz andH. Mar, Workshop on Solar Collectors for Heating and Cooling of Buildings, New York, November 1974, p. 237.
S. W. Moore,Proc. SPIE 324 (1982) 148.
D. C. Martin andR. Bell, Proceedings of the Conference on Coatings for the Aerospace Environment, Dayton, Ohio, WADD-TR-60-TB (1960).
A. B. Meinel, D. B. McKenny andW. T. Beauchamp, NTIS Report NSF/RANN/SE/GI-41895 (1974).
R. L. Long,J. Eng. Power 87 (1965) 277.
J. J. Cuomo, J. F. Ziegler andJ. M. Woodall,Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 (1975) 557.
D. P. Grimmer, K. C. Kerr andW. J. McCreary,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 15 (1978) 59.
T. Santala andR. Sabol, Texas Instruments Report, COO/2600-76/3, Attleboro, Mass. (1976).
B. O. Seraphin, Proceedings of the Symposium on the Materials Science Aspects of Thin Film Systems for Solar Energy Conversion, Tucson, Arizona, July 1974.
A. M. Schneiders andP. Beucherie,J. Phys. Colloq. Cl. Suppl. 1 42 (1981) C1–123.
T. Santala, Workshop on Solar Collectors for Heating and Cooling of Buildings, New York, November 1974 p. 233.
G. L. Harding andM. R. Lake,Sol. Energy Mater. 5 (1981) 445.
G. K. Wehner andG. J. Hajicek,J. Appl. Phys. 42 (1971) 1145.
R. H. Wayne,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14 (1977) 286.
D. R. McKenzie,J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 66 (1976) 249.
P. O'Neill, A. Ignatiev andC. Doland,Sol. Energy 21 (1978) 465.
L. Harris andJ. K. Beasley,J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 42 (1952) 134.
J. J. Gittleman,Appl. Phys. Lett. 28 (1976) 370.
J. C. C. Fan andP. M. Zauracky,Appl. Phys. Lett. 29 (1976) 478.
D. R. McKenzie,Gold Bull. 11 (1978) 49.
H. G. Craighead andR. A. Buhrman,Appl. Phys. Lett. 31 (1977) 423.
J. A. Thornton, DOE Report DE/AC04/78CS35306 (1979).
H. G. Craighead, R. Bartynski, R. A. Buhrmann, L. Wojcik andA. J. Sievers,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 105.
N. B. Rekant andA. V. Sheklein, in “Semiconductor Solar Energy Converters”, edited by V. A. Baum (Consultants Bureau, New York. 1969).
F. Simonis, M. Van Der Leij andC. J. Hoogendoorn,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 221.
G. Blandenet, Y. Lagarde andJ. Spitz, Proceedings of the Chemical Vapor Deposition Conference, Princeton, New Jersey (1975).
H. Köstlin, R. Jost andW. Lems,Phys. Status Solidi A29 (1915) 87.
E. Kauer, US Patent 3-288-625. Cited in reference 141.
J. De Jong andM. F. A. Hoens,Mitteilungen Ver. Deutscher Emailfachleute 26 (1978) 1.
R. T. Kivaisi andL. E. Flordal,Sol. Energy Mater. 2 (1980) 403.
L. E. Flordal andR. T. Kivaisi,Vacuum 27 (1977) 397.
J. I. Gittleman, E. K. Sichel andY. Arie,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 93.
D. C. Booth, D. D. Allred andB. O. Seraphin,Sol. Energy Mater. 2 (1979) 107.
R. W. Warren, ASME Proceedings, Annual Meeting, New York, November 1974.
U. Kh. Gaziev, Sh. A. Faiziev, U. V. Li andV. S. Trukhov,Geliotekhnika 16 (1980) 30.
M. Okuyama, K. Furusawa andY. Hamakawa,Sol. Energy 22 (1979) 479.
L. F. Drummeter andG. Hass, in “Physics of Thin Films”, Vol. 2, edited by G. Hass and R. E. Thun (Academic Press, New York, 1964) p. 305.
G. E. Carver,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 357.
K. A. Gesheva, E. E. Chain andB. O. Seraphin,ibid. 3 (1980) 415.
E. Randick andR. B. Pettit,ibid. 5 (1981) 425.
J. C. C. Fan andF. J. Bechner,Appl. Opt. 15 (1976) 1012.
P. Call, Proceedings of the DOE/DST, Thermal Power Systems Workshop on Selective Absorber Coatings, SERI/TP-31-061, December 1977. Cited in reference 11.
O. P. Agnihotri andB. K. Gupta, “Solar Energy: International Progress”, Vol. 1 (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979) p. 540.
G. Haacke,Appl. Phys. Lett. 30 (1977) 380.
M. J. Peterson andF. H. Cocks,Sol. Energy 24 (1980) 249.
D. A. Williams, T. Lappin andJ. A. Duffie,Trans. ASME J. Eng. Power 21 (1963) 213.
J. C. Bown andF. Schmidt, Proceedings of the AES Coatings for Solar Collector Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia, November 1976, p. 121.
S. Craig andG. L. Harding,Sol. Energy Mater. 4 (1981) 245.
J. C. C. Fan,Thin Solid Films 54 (1978) 139.
G. L. Harding,ibid. 38 (1976) 109.
J. M. Behaghel, S. Berthier, H. Lafait andJ. Rivory,Sol. Energy Mater. (1979) 201.
G. D. Pettit,IBM J. Res. Dev. 22 (1978) 372.
Anon. Mach. Des. 4 (1975) 24.
M. Van Der Leij, in Proceedings of the International ISES Meeting, New Delhi, January 1978, p. 837.
R. B. Pettit andR. R. Sowell,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13 (1976) 596.
M. Sikkens, PhD thesis, printed Dijkstra-Niemeyer BV, Groningen, Netherlands (1980).
G. L. Harding andI. T. Ritchie, cited in [141].
J. J. Zybert andD. R. McKenzie,Sol. Energy Mater. 6 (1981) 107.
C. M. Lampert,Sol. Energy Mater. 2 (1979) 1.
D. R. McKenzie,Thin Solid Films 62 (1979) 317.
T. Ishibashi andK. Horike, cited in [141].
H. S. Potdar, R. I. Hegde, S. Badrinarayan andN. Pavaskar,Sol. Energy Mater. 6 (1982) 183.
H. S. Randhawa, R. F. Bunshah, D. G. Brock, B. M. Basol andO. M. Stafsudd,ibid. 6 (1982) 445.
A. Horner andK. Greene, Proceedings of the American Electroplaters Society Symposium on Coatings for Solar Collectors, Atlanta, Georgia, November 1976 p. 125.
R. K. Williams,ibid. p. 17.
E. Hajdu,ibid. p. 29.
A. D. Little,ibid. p. 111.
J. L. Woods,ibid. p. 117.
L. Isaacs,ibid. p. 139.
J. E. Clifford andR. B. Diegle, Review of State of the Art of Solar Collector Corrosion Processes, Report DOE/CS/10510-T12 (1980).
S. L. Pohlman, “Materials and Corrosion in Solar Energy Systems”, edited by NACE (NACE, Houston, 1981).
K. W. Frese, M. J. Madou andS. R. Morrison,J. Phys. Chem. 84 (1980) 3172.
E. Valkonen andB. Karlsson,Sol. Energy Mater. 7 (1982) 43.
G. L. Harding,ibid. 7 (1982) 123.
M. G. Hutchins, Proceedings of the Conference on Solar Energy in the 80's, London, 1980, p. 79.
A. Ignatiev, P. O'Neill andG. Zajac,Sol. Energy Mater. 1 (1979) 69.
I. T. Ritchie, S. K. Sharma, J. Valignat andJ. Spitz,ibid. 2 (1980) 167.
C. M. Lampert,Thin Solid Films 12 (1980) 15.
P. H. Holloway, International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, San Diego, Ca., SAND-80-1045C, April 1980.
R. B. Pettit andR. R. Sowell, Line-focus Solar Thermal Energy Technology Conference, Albuquerque, NM. (Sandia Natl. Labs. CONF-800955-2), September 1980.
P. M. Driver andP. G. McCormick,Sol. Energy Mater. 6 (1982) 381.
B. O. Seraphin andA. B. Meinel, “Optical Properties of Solids — New Developments” (North Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1976).
S. J. Wozniak, “Solar Heating Systems for the UK: Design, Installation and Economic Aspects”, edited by the Building Research Establishment, UK Department of the Environment (1979).
G. A. Dibari, Proceedings of the International Solar Energy Society Meeting, Atlanta, GA, May 1979 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1979) p. 1917.
G. E. McDonald,ibid. p. 407.
K. Oleson,ibid. p. 107.
H. Reiss,Thin Solid Films 75 (1981) 261.
H. Benning.ibid. p. 31.
J. D. Redmond andR. M. Davison, Proceedings of the Conference on Alloys for the Eighties, Ann Arbor, Mich., June 1980, p. 151.
W. A. Himmelman, Proceedings of Solar Engineering for Domestic Buildings, New York, 1980, p.71.
J. A. Duffie, Proceedings on the Workshop on Solar Collectors for Heating and Cooling of Buildings, New York, November 1974, p. 448.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bogaerts, W.F., Lampert, C.M. Materials for photothermal solar energy conversion. J Mater Sci 18, 2847–2875 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700767
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00700767