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Beta spectrum studies with cryogenic micro-calorimeters

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Abstract

Low energy beta spectra are studied with sources encapsulated in a superconducting Sn absorber. An NTD germanium thermistor measures the temperature transient (≈5 msec) caused by individual beta decays, and the total energy not given to the neutrino is determined with a resolution of ≈0.5 keV (FWHM) and a threshold of ≈5 keV. The response function is determined from the mono-energetic electron capture and internal conversion source109 Cd, both separately and simultaneously with the beta spectrum. The endpoint of the unique first-forbidden decay107 Pd107 Ag+e +\(\bar v\) e is found to be37.5±0.1 keV. High statistics results are compared to the unique first-forbidden shape and the atomic exchange correction. The latter is seen for the first time. Preliminary results of a search for heavy neutrino admixtures are0.15±0.33%.

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Lowry, M.M., Deptuck, D. & Girit, I.C. Beta spectrum studies with cryogenic micro-calorimeters. J Low Temp Phys 93, 239–244 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693426

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