Abstract
Many low temperature properties of high Tc superconductors deviate significantly from the detailed predictions of BCS theory. Here we discuss whether these effects could be caused by either: (a) an unconventional pairing state, or (b) local randomness in the gap function due to the intrinsic disorder. We review recent experiments pertinent to these questions: Josephson effects in (001) oriented planar junctions between YBa2Cu3O7-δ and classic superconductors and the temperature dependence of the a-b plane electro-magnetic penetration depth at low temperatures. We also calculate the density of states of s-wave superconductors with local quenched disorder in the gap function so as to determine whether s-wave pairing could be consistent with the low energy quasiparticle excitations seen in many experiments.
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Annett, J.F., Goldenfeld, N. The superconducting state of YBa2Cu3O7−δ . J Low Temp Phys 89, 197–206 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00692592
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00692592