Skip to main content
Log in

Continuous culture and synchronization ofHyphomicrobium sp. B-522

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A technique was developed for synchronization ofHyphomicrobium sp. strain B-522. Bacteria were grown in continuous culture with methanol (0.1%; v/v) growth limiting. Vitamin B12 (2.5 μg/l) was necessary to obtain steady state growth. The critical dilution rate wasD c =0.112; maximum cell output occurred atD=0.105 (Dx=30 mg l-1 h-1). Continuous cultures ofHyphomicrobium B-522 atD=0.110 were used to obtain cells for synchronization experiments. Synchronization was achieved by trapping young hyphal and budding cells in a glass wool column, while the initial swarmer cells were allowed to pass through. By semicontinuously rinsing the system, newly produced swarmers could be sampled in the effluent. The mean length of these synchronous swarmer cells was 1.25 μm (s=±0.13 μm; range 0,6 μm) as compared to 1.40 μm (s=±0.21 μm; range 1.2 μm) for swarmer cells of the continuous culture. Division of synchronous swarmer populations was completed after 7 h; the synchronization index was 0.76.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Dwerk ED, Kobrin LH, Grossman N, Ron RZ (1980) Synchronization of cell division in microorganisms by percoll gradients. J Bacteriol 144:17–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert D, Elsworth R, Telling RC (1956) The continuous culture of bacteria; a theoretical and experimental study. J Gen Microbiol 14:601–622

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch P (1974a) Budding and/or appendaged bacteria. In: RE Buchanan, NE Gibbons (eds) Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams and Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp 148–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch P (1974b) Budding bacteria. Ann Rev Microbiol 28:391–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch P, Conti SF (1964a) Biology of budding bacteria I. Enrichment, isolation and morphology ofHyphomicrobium spp. Arch Mikrobiol 48:339–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch P, Conti SF (1964b) Biology of budding bacteria II. Growth and nutrition ofHyphomicrobium spp. Arch. Mikrobiol 48:358–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch P, Jones HE (1968) DNA location, hyphal growth and life cycle of a budding bacterium,Hyphomicrobium spec., strain B-522. Bacteriol Proc G 149

  • Matzen N, Hirsch P (1982) Improved growth conditions forHyphomicrobium. sp. B-522 and two additional strains. Arch Microbiol 131:32–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore RL, Hirsch P (1973) First generation synchrony of isolatedHyphomicrobium swarnmer populations. J Bacteriol 116:418–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherbaum OH (1964) Comparison of synchronous and synchronized cell division. Exp Cell Res 33:89–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Tempest DW (1970) The cultivation of microorganisms 1. Theory of the chemostat. In: JR Norris, DW Ribbons (eds) Methods in microbiology, Vol 2. Academic Press, London New York, pp 259–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Wali TM, Hudson GR, Danald DA, Weiner RM (1980) Timing of swarmer cell cycle morphogenesis and macromolecular synthesis byHyphomicrobium neptunium in synchronous culture. J Bacteriol 144:406–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittenbury R, Dow CS (1977) Morphogenesis and differentiation inRhodomicrobium vannielii and other budding and prosthecate bacteria. Bacteriol Rev 41:754–808

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson TG, Hamer G (1972) Some growth characteristics of aHyphomicrobium sp in batch culture. J Appl Bacteriol 35:577–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolosker HBM, de Almeida DF (1979) Quantitative assessment of the synchronization of cell populations. J Gen Microbiol 110:225–227

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matzen, N., Hirsch, P. Continuous culture and synchronization ofHyphomicrobium sp. B-522. Arch. Microbiol. 132, 96–99 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00690826

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00690826

Key words

Navigation