Skip to main content
Log in

Sediment and the settlement of larvae of the reef coralPocillopora damicornis

  • Published:
Coral Reefs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The larval settlement rate of the Indo-Pacific reef coral,Pocillopora damicornis, on bare glass was compared with the rate on glass covered with measured amounts and area of fine sediment. Larval settlement in all sediment treatments was significantly less than on bare glass. Sediment cover of 95% completely prevented settlement. There was no increase in settlement when sediment cover was reduced from 90% to 50% of the glass surface area. If planulae of many coral species behave in a similar fashion in nature, sedimentation at a level that only partially covers the substrate and that is not directly harmful to adult colonies could significantly reduce larval recruitment by inhibiting settlement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Babcock RC (1988) Fine-scale spatial and temporal patterns in coral recruitment. Proc 6th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:635–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Bak RPM (1978) Lethal and sublethal effects of dredging and corals. Mar Pollut Bull 9:14–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkeland C, Rowley D, Randall RH (1982) Coral recruitment patterns at Guam. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:339–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Carleton JH, Sammarco PW (1987) Effects of substratum iregularity on success of coral settlement: quantification by comparative geomorphological techniques. Bull Mar Sci 40:85–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Cortes J, Risk M (1985) A reef under siltation stress: Cahuita, Costa Rica. Bull Mar Sci 36:339–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzhardinge R (1985) Spatial and temporal variability in coral recruitment in Kaneohe Bay (Oahu, Hawaii). Proc 6th Int Coral Reef Symp 4:373–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzhardinge RC, Bailey-Brock JH (1989) The colonization of artificial reef materials by corals and other sessile organisms. Bull Mar Sci 44:567–579

    Google Scholar 

  • Goreau NI, Goreau TJ, Hayes RL (1981) Settling, survivorship and spatial aggregation in planulae and juveniles of the coralPorites porites. Bull Mar Sci 31:424–435

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadfield MG (1986) Settlement and recruitment of marine invertebrates: a perspective and some proposals. Bull Mar Sci 39:418–425

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrigan JF (1972) The planula larva ofPocillopora damicornis: Lunar periodicity of swarming and substratum selection behavior. Ph D dissertation, Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu

  • Harriott VJ (1985) Recruitment patterns of scleractinian corals at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Proc 6th Int Coral Reef Symp 4:367–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyward A, Yamazato K, Yeemin T, Minei M (1987) Sexual reproduction of corals in Okinawa. Galaxea 6:331–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Hida Y (1932) A note of the earlier stage of colony formation with the coral,Pocillopora caespitosa Dana. Sci Rep Tohoku Imp Univ 4:425–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Hixon MA, Brostoff WN (1985) Substrate characteristics, fish grazing, and epibenthic reef assemblages off Hawaii. Bull Mar Sci 37:200–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson G (1985) Abundance and distribution of planktonic coral larvae in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 26:61–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson G (1989) The Effects of Sedimentation on Indo-Pacific Reef Corals. Ph D dissertation, Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu

  • Hodgson G, Dixon JA (1988) Logging versus fisheries and tourism in Palawan. Environment and Policy Institute, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, occasional paper

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis JB (1974) The settlement behaviour of planulae larvae of the hermatypic coralFavia fragum (Esper): J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 15:165–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Maragos JE (1972) A study of the ecology of Hawaiian reef corals. Ph D dissertation. Department Oceanography, University of Hawaii, Honolulu

  • Marshall SM, Orr AP (1931) Sedimentation on Low Isles reef and its relation to coral growth. Scientific Report of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928–29. Br Mus Nat Hist 1:93–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvat B (1987) Human impacts on coral reefs: facts and recommendations. Antenne Museum EPHE, French Polynesia

  • Wallace CC, Bull GD (1982) Patterns of juvenile recruitment on a reef front during a spring-summer spawning period. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:344–350

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hodgson, G. Sediment and the settlement of larvae of the reef coralPocillopora damicornis . Coral Reefs 9, 41–43 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00686720

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00686720

Keywords

Navigation