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Limits on the magnetic field strength at the base of the solar convection zone

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Abstract

Howard (1993) finds a relationship between the tilt angles of BMRs (Bipolar Magnetic Regions) and the separation between their leading and following polarities; the tilt angle increases with polarity separation. Here we present a more detailed analysis of this relationship and show that this effect constrains the strength of the magnetic field at the bottom of the convection zone to a value between 40 and 150 kG, which confirms the constraints put by D'Silva and Choudhuri (1993) based on Joy's law (the tilt-latitude relationship), through an entirely different approach.

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Operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under Cooperative

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D'Silva, S., Howard, R.F. Limits on the magnetic field strength at the base of the solar convection zone. Sol Phys 148, 1–9 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00675531

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