Conclusions
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1.
The thermal microstresses at phase boundaries in alloy SAS-1 immediately after preparation are close to the yield strength of the material and independent of its condition (powdered or extruded). The stresses increase with the dispersity of the original material (powder).
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2.
Thermal cycling (−196 to +100o) reduces the interphase microstresses by 50%. The effect of lowering the stress attenuates rapidly after the first few cycles. Complete stress relaxation is not achieved even after treatment in liquid helium (−269o). Stress relaxation is more complete in material manufacturred from powder of lower dispersity.
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3.
Relaxation of interphase stresses in the process of cryogenic treatment is accompanied by a 40% drop of the toughness and reduction of the low-cycle fatigue strength by more than 50%.
-
4.
The lower properties of the material after cryogenic treatment are due to brittle fracture of phases and the development of microcracks at interphase boundaries as is confirmed by fractographic analysis of the material before and after cryogenic treatment.
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Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 2, pp. 51–54, February, 1976.
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Samoilov, A.I., Krivko, A.I., Kozlova, V.S. et al. Thermal control of interphase microstresses and properties of aluminum-silicon alloys. Met Sci Heat Treat 18, 157–160 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00664156
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00664156