Abstract
The mouse B-cell cell lymphoma 70Z/3 is a convenient model system in which to study the regulation of immunoglobulin synthesis. Three transcriptional activators of kappa (κ) light chain synthesis have been identified for these cells: bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interferon-γ (IFN), and interleukin-1 (IL-1). The response of the κ gene in 70Z/3 cells to LPS is mediated by increases in two transcription factors: NF-κB and OTF-2. In contrast, IFN has no effect on either of these factors in 70Z/3 cells. We have isolated by immunoselection an LPS− IFN+ variant of 70Z/3 called 1.3E2. We show here that LPS treatment of these cells causes no increase in nuclear localization of either NF-κB or OTF-2. Although they have normal levels of cytoplasmic NF-κB, it cannot be activated by LPS or by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) treatment of the cells. These experiments expand the genetic dissection of the molecular pathways of activation of κ transcription in 70Z/3 cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atchison, M. L. and Perry, R. P.: The role of the κ enhancer and its binding factor NF-κB in the developmental regulation κ gene transcription.Cell 48: 121–128, 1987
Atchison, M. L. and Perry, R. P.: Complementation between two cell lines lacking kappa enhancer activity: implications for the developmental control of immunoglobulin transcription.EMBO J 7: 4213–4220, 1988
Baeuerle, P. A. and Baltimore, D.: Activation of DNA-binding activity in an apparently cytoplasmic precursor of the NF-κB transcription factor.Cell 53: 211–217, 1988
Briskin, M., Kuwabara, M. D., Sigman, D. S., and Wall, R.: Induction of κ transcription by interferon-gamma without activation of NF-κB.Science 242: 1036–1037, 1988
Calalb, M. B., Stanton, T. H., Smith, E. J., Jr., and Bomsztyk, K.: Recombinant human interleukin-1 stimulated Na+/H+ exchange is not required for differentiation in pre-B lymphocyte line, 70Z/3.J Biol Chem 262: 3680–3684, 1987
Chirgwin, J. M., Przybyla, A. E., MacDonald, R. J., and Rutter, W. R.: Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease.Biochem 18: 5249–5299, 1979
Das, H. K., Lawrence, S. K., and Weissman, S. M.: Structure and nucleotide sequence of the heavy chain of HLA-DR.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 3543–3547, 1983
Degan, J. L., Neubauer, M. G., Degan, S. J. F., Seyfried, C. E., and Morris, D. R.: Regulation of protein synthesis in mitogen-activated bovine lymphocytes.J Biol Chem 258: 12153–12162, 1983
Dignam, J. D., LeBovitz, R. M., and Roeder, R. G.: Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei.Nucleic Acids Res 11: 1475–1489, 1983
Emery, D. W., Rooney, J. W., and Sibley, C. H.: An interferon-gamma unresponsive variant of 70Z/3, IFN-4, can be partially rescued by PMA.Mol Cell Biol 9: 5231–5233, 1989
Fried, M. and Crothers, D. M.: Equilibria and kinetics of lac repressor-operator interactions by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Nucleic Acids Res 9: 6505–6525, 1981
Giri, J. G., Kincade, P. W., and Mizel, S. B.: Interleukin 1-mediated induction of κ-light chain synthesis and surface immunoglobulin expression on pre-B cells.J Immunol 132: 223–228, 1984
Gough, N. M., Kemp, D. J., Tyler, B. M., Adams, J. M., and Cory, S.: Intervening sequences divide the gene of the constant region of mouse immunoglobulin μ chains into segments, each encoding a domain.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 554–558, 1980
Mains, P. E. and Sibley, C. H.: LPS-nonresponsive variants of mouse B cell lymphoma, 70Z/3: isolation and characterization.Som Cell Genet 9: 699–720, 1983
Mather, E. L.: DNA-binding factors of B lymphoid cells are susceptible to limited proteolytic cleavage during nuclear extract preparation.Mol Cell Biol 8: 1812–1815, 1988
Max, E. E., Maizel, J. V., Jr., and Leder, P.: The nucleotide sequence of a 5.5-kilobase DNA segment containing the mouse κ immunoglobulin J and C region genes.J Biol Chem 256: 5116–5120, 1981
Nelson, K. J., Mather, E. L., and Perry, R. P.: Lipopolysaccharide-induced transcription of the kappa immunoglobulin locus occurs on both alleles and is independent of methylation status.Nucleic Acids Res 12: 1911–1923, 1984
Paige, C. J., Kincade, P. W., and Ralph, P.: Murine B cell leukemia line with inducible surface immunoglobulin expression.J Immunol 121: 641–647, 1978
Parslow, T. G., Blair, D. L., Murphy, W. J., and Granner, D. K.: Structure of the 5'-ends of immunoglobulin genes; a novel conserved sequence.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 2650–2654, 1984
Picard, D. and Schaffner, W.: A lymphocyte specific enhancer in the mouse immunoglobulin kappa gene.Nature 307: 80–82, 1984
Pierce, J. W., Lenardo, M., and Baltimore, D.: Oligonucleotide that binds NF-κB acts as a lymphoid-specific and inducible enhancer element.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 1482–1486, 1988
Queen, C. and Baltimore, D.: Immunoglobulin gene transcription is activated by downstream sequence elements.Cell 33: 741–748, 1983
Queen, C. and Stafford, J.: Fine mapping of an immunoglobulin gene activator.Mol Cell Biol 4: 1042–1049, 1984
Rooney, J. W., Emery, D. W., and Sibley, C. H.: Slowly responding variant of the B lymphoma 70Z/3 defective in LPS activation of NF-κB.Immunogenetics 31: 75–82, 1990
Scheidereit, C., Heugy, A., and Roeder, R. G.: Identification and purification of a human lymphoid-specific octamer binding protein (OTF-2) that activates transcription of a immunoglobulin promoterin vitro.Cell 51: 783–793, 1987
Schreiber, E., Matthais, P., Muller, M. M., and Schaffner, W.: Identification of a novel lymphoid specific octamer binding protein (OTF-2B) by proteolytic clipping band shift assay (PCBA).EMBO J 7: 4221–4230, 1988
Sen, R. and Baltimore, D.: Inducibility of kappa immunoglobulin enhancer-binding protein NF-κB by a post-translational mechanism.Cell 47: 921–928, 1986
Shirakawa, F. and Mizels, S.: In vitro activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB catalyzed by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C.Mol Cell Biol 9: 242–2430, 1989
Shirakawa, F., Chedid, M., Suttles, J., Pollok, B. A., and Mizel, S.: Interleukin 1 and cyclic AMP induce κ immunoglobulin light-chain expression via activation of an NF-κB-like DNA-binding protein.Mol Cell Biol 9: 959–964, 1988
Singh, H., Sen, R., Baltimore, D., and Sharp, P. A.: A nuclear factor that binds a conserved sequence motif in transcriptional control elements of immunoglobulin genes.Nature 319: 154–158, 1986
Staudt, L. M., Clerc, R. G., Singh, H., LeBowitz, J. H., Sharp, P. A., and Baltimore, D.: Cloning of a cDNA encoding a B-cell restricted octamer binding factor.Science 241: 577–580, 1988
Stimac, E., Lyons, S., and Pious, D.: Transcription of HLA class II genes in the absence of B-cell-specific octamer-binding factor.Mol Cell Biol 8: 3734–3739, 1988
Thomas, P. S.: Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transfered to nitrocellulose.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 5201–5205, 1980
Weeks, R. S. and Sibley, C. H.: Molecular analysis of immunoglobulin expression in variants of the murine B lymphoma, 70Z/3.Som Cell Mol Genet 13: 205–219, 1987
Weeks, R. S., Mains, P. E., and Sibley, C. H.: Comparison of membrane IgM expression in the murine B cell lymphoma 70Z/3 treated with LPS or supernatant containing T cell factors.J Immunol 133: 351–358, 1984
Wirth, T. and Baltimore, D.: Nuclear factor NF-κB can interact with its cognate binding site to provide a lymphoid-specific promoter function.EMBO J 7: 3109–3113, 1988
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Address correspondence and offprint requests to: C. Hopkins Sibley.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rooney, J.W., Emery, D.W. & Sibley, C.H. 1.3E2, a variant of the B lymphoma 70Z/3, defective in activation of NF-κB and OTF-2. Immunogenetics 31, 73–78 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00661216
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00661216