Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrogen and helium abundances in neutron-star atmospheres

  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An analysis is presented of the burning and diffusion of hydrogen and helium in a neutron-star atmosphere. An initial two-component atmosphere of hydrogen and carbon and of helium and carbon is examined utilizing various photospheric temperatures. The hydrogen burns through the proton-proton reaction and the CN-cycle and the helium by the triple-alpha process and alpha capture on carbon. It is found that only a negligible proportion of hydrogen or helium can exist after a few years in the neutron-star atmosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cameron, A. G. W.: 1965,Nature 206, 1342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekhar, S.: 1939,An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, S. andCowling, T. G.: 1952,The Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases. Cambridge University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, H. Y. andSalpeter, E. E.: 1964,Phys. Rev. Letters 12, 413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L. D. andLifshitz, E. M.: 1958,Statistical Physics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T. D.: 1950,Astrophys. J. 111, 625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mestel, L.: 1949,Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 46, 331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, D. C.: 1964,Nature 201, 1308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeves, H.: 1965, ‘Stellar Energy Sources’, inStars and Stellar Systems (ed. by L. H. Aller and D. B. McLaughlin). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ch. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richtmyer, R. D.: 1957,Difference Methods for Initial-Value Problems. Interscience Publishers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, L.: 1956,Physics of Fully Ionized Gases, Interscience Publishers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Truran, J. W., Hansen, C. J., Cameron A. G. W., andGilbert, A.: 1966,Can. J. Phys. 44, 151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuruta, S.: 1964,Thesis, Columbia University, New York.

  • Tsuruta, S. andCameron, A. G. W.: 1965,Can. J. Phys. 43, 2056.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuruta, S. andCameron, A. G. W.: 1966,Can. J. Phys. 44, 1863.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rosen, L.C. Hydrogen and helium abundances in neutron-star atmospheres. Astrophys Space Sci 1, 372–387 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656008

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656008

Keywords

Navigation