Conclusions
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1.
When alloyed with ∼0.003% B, steel 40GR with a section as large as 40 mm has a higher fracture toughness and lower cold brittleness threshold than steel 40G after quenching and tempering to a hardness of HB 290.
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2.
After quenching and low-temperature tempering, medium-carbon steel with boron may have a fairly high fracture toughness along with high hardness.
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3.
To eliminate the high susceptibility of the steel to brittle fracture the boron content should be ∼0.001–0.004%.
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Literature cited
Ya. E. Gol'dshtein et al., Metal. i Term. Obrabotka Metal., No. 4 (1969).
G. Krainer and M. Kroneis, Problemy Sovremennoi Metallurgii, No. 6 (1953).
R. Wilcock, J. Iron Steel Inst., No. 6 (1953).
L. L. Pyatakova et al., Traktory i Sel'khozmashiny, No. 7 (1966).
A. P. Gulyaev, Metal. i Term. Obrabotka Metal., No. 10 (1967).
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 2, pp. 62–64, February, 1971.
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Pyatakova, L.L., Mozharov, M.V., Sirotkina, M.A. et al. Effect of boron on the cold brittleness of medium-carbon steel. Met Sci Heat Treat 13, 152–154 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00650937
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00650937