Abstract
The aggregation equilibria of the non-ionic surfactant Span 80 in toluene has been studied by vapour pressure osmometry (VPO) at different temperatures. The experimental data, treated both graphically and numerically using the LETAGROP-SUMPA program, can be explained by assuming the formation of dimers. The thermodynamics of Span 80 in toluene have also been calculated from the van't Hoff equation.
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Almela, A., Elizalde, M.P. & Benito, R. The aggregation of Span 80 in toluene. J Solution Chem 22, 231–241 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649246
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649246