Skip to main content
Log in

Donor number estimation for oxygen- and nitrogen-containing solvents via proton NMR shift of chloroform

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A linear correlation was determined for oxygen- and nitrogen-containing solvents between the proton NMR shift of chloroform, dilute in a solvent, and the donor number (DN) of that solvent. Results are given for water and for 13 organic solvents. The best straight line is given by DN=7.4–16.6Δδ (CHCl 3 ) where Δδ (CHCl 3 ) is the shift of pure chloroform relative to that of chloroform in dilute solution. Donor numbers of several solvents were estimated from the correlation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. Gutmann,The Donor-Acceptor Approach to Molecular Interactions (Plenum Press, New York, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. William M. Miller, (University of California, Berkeley), to be published.

  3. T. R. Griffiths and D. C. Pugh,Coord. Chem. Rev. 29, 129 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. I. Popov,Pure Appl. Chem. 41, 283 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Kagiya, Y. Sumida, and T. Inoue,Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 41, 767 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Erbel and R. Mierzecki,Advan. Mol. Relaxation Interaction Processes 11, 21 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Hahn, unpublished results.

  8. Landolt-Börnstein,Zahlenwerte und Funktionen, Band II, Teil 10 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, R. C. Weast, ed. 57th edn. (Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 1976–77), E-122.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Gerger, U. Mayer and V. Gutmann,Monatsh. für Chem. 108, 417 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. N. Mulay and M. Haverbusch,Rev. Sci. Instr. 35, 756 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ya. G. Dorfman,Diamagnetism and the Chemical Bond (Edward Arnold, London, 1965), p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. Gutmann, A. Steininger, and E. Wychera,Monatsh. für Chem. 97, 460 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. Gutmann and E. Wychera,Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Letters 2, 257 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. Gutmann,Coordination Chemistry in Non-Aqueous Solutions (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. W. Taft, N. J. Pienta, M. J. Kamlet, and E. M. Arnett,J. Org. Chem. 46, 661 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. D. Becker,High Resolution NMR: Theory and Chemical Applications (Academic Press, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hahn, S., Miller, W.M., Lichtenthaler, R.N. et al. Donor number estimation for oxygen- and nitrogen-containing solvents via proton NMR shift of chloroform. J Solution Chem 14, 129–137 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648901

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648901

Key words

Navigation