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The evolution of massive close binaries

III: The possibility of a tidal instability during the post supernova phase

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Abstract

The influence of tidal, interaction on the periods of massive X-ray binaries during the postsupernova evolution is investigated. It is assumed that after a certain time the orbit has become circular and synchronous. The tidal effects of subsequent evolutionary changes in the moment of inertia of the massive component are calculated. It is shown that, as is already suggested by Sparks and Stecher (1974), for small mass ratios and short binary periods a tidal instability may occur resulting in an accelerating inward spiral motion. Before the onset of the instability the tidal forces maintain a nearly synchronous orbit. Possibly the orbits of Cen X-3 and 3 U 1700-37 are already unstable at present.

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This research is supported by the National Foundation of Collective Fundamental Research of Belgium (F.K.F.O.) under No. 10303.

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de Grève, J.P., de Loore, C. & Sutantyo, W. The evolution of massive close binaries. Astrophys Space Sci 38, 301–312 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647129

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00647129

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