Skip to main content
Log in

Ionospheric effects of transient celestial X-ray and gamma-ray events

  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper presents the results on investigations of the ionospheric effects arising out of the transient celestial events at X-ray and gamma-ray energies such as that from X-ray novae and cosmic gamma-ray bursts. The VLF data recorded at Ahmedabad corresponding to the 164 kHz transmission from Tashkent are examined to see whether there are any observable effects time coincident with the transit of the X-ray novae Cen X-4 and Cet X-2 around their intensity maxima. Besides, the VLF data have also been examined in relation to the cosmic gamma-ray bursts detected by Vela, IMP-6 and OSO-7 satellites.

Theoretical computations are carried out for estimating electron density enhancements using the available data on intensities and energy spectra for these events. Further, the observational resutls are explained in terms of these theoretical calculations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ananthakrishnan, S. and Ramanathan, K. R.: 1969,Nature 223, 488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cline, T. L., Desai, U. D., Klebesadel, R. W., and Strong, I. B.: 1973,Astrophys. J. Letters 185, L1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conner, J., Evans, W., and Belian, R.: 1969,Astrophys. J. Letters 157, L157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyles, C. J., Skinner, G. K., and Willmore, A. P.: 1975,Nature 254, 577.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francey, R., Fenton, A., Harries, J., and McCracken, K.: 1967,Nature 216, 773.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giacconi, R., Murray, S., Gursky, H., Kellogg, E., Schreier, E., Matibsky, T., Koch, D., and Tananbaum, H.: 1973, ASE Preprint 3249.

  • Klebesadel, R. W. and Strong, I. B.: 1976,Astrophys. Space Sci. 42, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pounds, K. A., Cooke, B. A., Ricketts, M. J., Turner, M. J., Peacock, A., and Eadie, G.: 1976,Astrophys. Space Sci. 42, 143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, U. R., Chitnis, E. V., Prakasarao, A. S., and Jayanthi, U. B.: 1969,Astrophys. J. Letters 157, L127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, U. R., Chitnis, E. V., Sharma, D. P., Prakasarao, A. S., and Jayanthi, U. B.: 1971,Nature 224, 248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, D. P., Jain, A. K., Chakravarty, S. C., Kasturirangan, K., Ramanathan, K. R., and Rao, U. R.: 1972,Astrophys. Space Sci. 17, 409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla, P. and Wilson, B.: 1971,Astrophys. J. Letters. 164, 265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, I. B., Klebesadel, R. W., and Olson, R. A.: 1974,Astrophys. J. Letters 180, L1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheaton, W. A., Ulmer, M. P., Baity, W. A., Datlowe, D. W., Elcon, M. L., Peterson, L. E., Klebesadel, R. W., Strong, I. B., Cline, T. L., and Desai, U. D.: 1973,Astrophys. J. Letters 185, L57.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kasturirangan, K., Rao, U.R., Sharma, D.P. et al. Ionospheric effects of transient celestial X-ray and gamma-ray events. Astrophys Space Sci 42, 57–62 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00645524

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00645524

Keywords

Navigation