Abstract
We have sought interstellar ethyl-cyanide via its 202–101 transition towards two cold, dark clouds and report upper limits of the total column densities of 3×1012cm−2 and 2×1012cm−2 for TMC-1 and L134N, respectively. We also observed the 202–101 transition of vinyl cyanide previously identified in TMC-1 by Matthews and Sears (1983b). The detection of vinyl cyanide and the non-detection of ethyl cyanide in TMC-1 are consistent with gas phase ion-molecule chemical models, and there is thus no necessity of invoking grain surface synthesis for vinyl cyanide in cold clouds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blake, G. A., Sutton, E. C., Masson, C. R., and Phillips, T. G.: 1987,Astrophys. J. 315, 621.
Gerry, M. C. L., Yamada, K., and Winnewisser, G.: 1979,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 107.
Herbst, E., Adams, N. G., and Smith, D.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 269, 329.
Irvine, W. M. and Hjalmarson, A.: 1984,Origins of Life 14, 15.
Irvine, W. M. and Schloerb, F. P.: 1984,Astrophys. J. 282, 516.
Irvine, W. M., Goldsmith, P. F., and Hjalmarson, A.: 1987, in D. J. Hollenbach and H. A. Thronson, Jr.. (eds.),Interstellar Processes, D. Reidel Publ Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 561.
Lovas, F. J.: 1982,J. Phys. Chem. Fef. Data 11, 251.
Matthews, H. E. and Sears, T. J.: 1983a,Astrophys. J. 267, L53.
Matthews, H. E. and Sears, T. J.: 1983b,Astrophys. J. 272, 149.
Millar, T. J.: 1982,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron 199, 309.
Millar, T. J.: 1989, inProc. 22nd Eslab Symp. Infrared Spec. Astronomy, ESA SP-290, p. 109.
Millar, T. J. and Freeman, A.: 1984,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 207, 405.
Minh, Y. C., Irvine, W. M., and Ziurys, L. M.: 1989,Astrophys. J. 345, L63.
Poynter, R. L. and Pickett, H. M.: 1984,Submillimeter, Millimeter, and Microwave Spectral Line Catalogue, JPL Publ. 80-23, Rev. 2.
Swade, D. A.: 1987, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.
Swade, D. A.: 1989,Astrophys. J. 345, 828.
Tielens, A. G. G. M. and Allamandola, L. J.: 1987, in G. E. Morfill and M. Scholer (eds.),Physical. Processes in Interstellar Coulds, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 333.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Minh, Y.C., Irvine, W.M. Upper limits for the ethyl-cyanide abundances in TMC-1 and L134N: Chemical implications. Astrophys Space Sci 175, 165–169 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00644434
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00644434