Abstract
The relative stabilities of a series of adenine and guanine tautomers have been calculated using anab initio Hartree-Fock-Roothaan SCF MO method. The calculated relative stabilities agree in general with the results of earlier semiempirical studies. According to the present study, tautomeric forms with regular Kekulé structure for the six-membered purine ring are the most stable. The amine-imine tautomerization of purine bases is not likely to be responsible for spontaneous mutations in DNA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jordan, D. O.: The chemistry of nucleic acids. London: Butterworths 1960; Ulbricht, T. L. V.: Purines, pyrimidines and nucleotides, and the chemistry of nucleic acids. New York: Pergamon Press 1964
Goddard, J. D., Mezey, P. G., Csizmadia, I. G.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)39, 1 (1975)
Hoffman, T. A., Ladik, J.: Advan. Chem. Phys.7, 84 (1964); Ladik, J., Appel, K.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)4, 132 (1966)
Strickberger, M. W.: Genetics. New York: Macmillan and Co. 1968
Watson, J. D.: The molecular biology of the gene, 2nd ed. New York: Benjamin 1970
Angell, C. L.: J. Chem. Soc.504 (1961)
Marshall, J. R., Walker, J.: J. Chem. Soc.1004 (1951)
Shugar, D., Fox, J. J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta9, 199 (1952)
Brown, D. J., Lyall, J. M.: Aust. J. Chem.15, 851 (1962)
Clark, L. B., Tinoco, I.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.87, 11 (1965)
Maevskii, A. A.: Biofizika20, 957 (1975)
Spencer, M.: Acta Cryst.12, 59 (1959)
Arnott, S., Dover, S. D., Wonacott, A. J.: Acta Cryst.B25, 2192 (1969)
Blout, E. R., Fields, M.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.72, 479 (1950)
Kokks, J. P., Goldstein, J. H., Mandell, L.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.83, 2909 (1961)
Austin, J. E.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.56, 2141 (1934)
Tanaka, M., Nagakura, S.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)6, 320 (1966)
Morita, H., Nagakura, S.: Theor. Chim. Acta (Berl.)11, 279 (1968)
Pullman, B., Pullman, A.: Quantum biochemistry. New York-London: Academic Press 1963; Yu, C., Peng, S., Akiyama, I., Lin, J., LeBreton, P. R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.100, 2303 (1978)
Clark, L. B., Peschel, G. G., Tinoco, I., Jr.: J. Phys. Chem.69, 3615 (1965)
Boerresen, H. C.: Acta Chim. Scand.21, 2463 (1967)
Berthod, H., Giessner-Prettre, C., Pullman, A.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)5, 53 (1966)
Fujita, H., Imamura, A., Nagata, C: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap.42, 1467 (1969)
Ladik, J., Biczó, G., Rédly, J.: Phys. Rev.188, 710 (1969)
Breen, D. L., Flurry, R. L.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)23, 138 (1971)
Giessner-Prettre, C., Pullman, A.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)9, 242 (1968); Pullman, A., Kochanski, E., Gilbert, M., Denis, A.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)10, 231 (1968)
Pullman, B., Berthod, H., Dreyfuß, M.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)15, 265 (1969); Pullman, B., Berthod, H., Bergmann, F., Neiman, Z., Weiler-Feilchenfeld, H., Bergmann, E. D.: Tetrahedron26, 1483 (1970)
Kwiatkowski, J. S.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)13, 149 (1969)
Bodor, N., Dewar, M. J. S., Harget, A. J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.92, 2929 (1970)
Hug, W., Tinoco, I, Jr.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.95, 2803 (1973)
Hug, W., Tinoco, I, Jr.: J. Am. Chem. Soc.96, 665 (1974)
Ladik, J., in: Electronic structure of polymers and molecular crystals, André, J.-M. and Ladik, J., eds., p. 663. New York: Plenum Press 1975
Clementi, E., André, J.-M., André, M.-Cl., Klint, D., Hahn, D.: Acta Phys. Hungarian Acad. Sci.27, 493 (1969)
Clementi, E., Mehl, J., Niessen, W.: J. Chem. Phys.54, 508 (1971)
Mely, B., Pullman, A.: Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berl.)13, 278 (1969)
Ladik, J., Suhai, S., Otto, P., Collins, T. C.: Intern. J. Quantum Chem. Quant. Biol. Symp.4, 55 (1977)
Suhai, S., Merkel, Ch., Ladik, J.: Phys. Letters61A, 487 (1977)
Szent-Györgyi, A.: Bioelectronics4, 535 (1973); Szent-Györgyi, A.: Acta Biochem. Biophys. Acad. Sci. Hung.8, 117 (1973); Szent-Györgyi, A.: Life Sci.15, 863 (1977)
Ladik, J.: Intern. J. Quantum Chem. Quantum Biol. Symp.1, 65 (1974)
Laki, J.: Intern. J. Quantum Chem. Quantum Biol. Symp.2, 133 (1975)
Laki, K., Ladik, J.: Intern. J. Quantum Chem. Quantum Biol. Symp.3, 51 (1976)
Roothaan, C. C. J.: Rev. Mod. Phys.23, 69 (1951)
Hehre, W. J., Lathan, W. A., Ditchfield, R., Newton, M. D., Pople, J. A.: QCPE program 236, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana
Hehre, W. J., Stewart, R. F., Pople, J. A.: J. Chem. Phys.51, 2657 (1969)
Kapur, A., Steer, R. P., Mezey, P. G.: J. Chem. Phys.69, 968 (1978)
Mezey, P. G.: Chem. Phys. Letters47, 70 (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mezey, P.G., Ladik, J.J. A non-empirical molecular orbital study on the relative stabilities of adenine and guanine tautomers. Theoret. Chim. Acta 52, 129–145 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634788
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634788