Zusammenfassung
Ein Überblick wird gegeben über elektrochemische und Adsorptionsverfahren zur Anreicherung anorganischer Ionen und organischer Verbindungen mit Hilfe organischer Reagentien, die mit den zu bestimmenden Elementen unlösliche Verbindungen auf der Elektrodenoberfläche oder oberflächenaktive Komplexe bilden. Quantitative Messungen beruhen auf der elektrochemischen Oxidation oder Reduktion des an der Elektrode gebildeten Konzentrates. Die behandelten Verfahren umfassen die Inverse Voltammetrie von Ionen variabler Wertigkeit sowie die Inverse Adsorptionsvoltammetrie. Anwendungsbeispiele für die Verwendung organischer Reagentien werden gegeben für Antimon, Iod, Cobalt, Nickel, Cer, Aluminium, Vanadium und Molybdän.
Summary
A review is presented on electrochemical and adsorption processes for the preconcentration of inorganic ions and organic compounds by the use of organic reagents forming with the elements to be determined insoluble compounds on the electrode surface or surface-active complexes. Quantitative determinations are based on the electrochemical oxidation or reduction of the concentrate formed on the electrode. The processes examined comprise inverse voltammetry of variable-valence ions and adsorption inverse voltammetry. Examples are given of the use of organic reagents in the inverse voltammetry of antimony, iodine, cobalt, nickel, cerium, aluminium, vanadium and molybdenum.
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Brainina, K.Z. Organic reagents in inverse voltammetry: A review. Z. Anal. Chem. 312, 428–437 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00625023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00625023