Abstract
A simple perturbation theory has been used to study the characteristics of low-V, step-index optical fibres with a dip in the centre of the refractive index profile. Analytical expressions have been derived for the cut-off frequency and propagation constant of an arbitrary mode on such a fibre. In particular, it has been shown that even when the dip is quite large, the perturbation theory results for the propagation constant of the fundamental mode and cut-off frequency of the second mode are virtually indistinguishable from exact numerical results calculated by series expansion techniques.
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References
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Sammut, R.A. Perturbation theory of low-V optical fibres with dip in the refractive index. Opt Quant Electron 11, 147–151 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00624393
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00624393