Skip to main content
Log in

Progress of coherent optical fibre communication systems

  • Review
  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The recent progress of coherent optical fibre communication systems is reviewed. System constituent technologies, such as coherent optical modulation-demodulation, optical direct amplification for repeaters and single polarization fibre transmission are outlined. Several important optical device technologies, such as frequency stabilization of semiconductor lasers, AM and FM quantum noise and their reduction, and integrated opto-electronic devices, are also described. Finally, on the basis of the current state of the art in these technological areas, the expected system performance and future problems are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. T. Forrester, R. A. Gudmundsen andP. O. Johnson,Phys. Rev. 99 (1955) 1691.

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. M. Oliver,Proc. IEEE 49 (1961) 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. E. Goodwin,IEEE J Quantum Electron QE-3 (1967) 524.

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. A. Nussmeier, F. E. Goodwin andJ. E. Zavin,ibid. QE-10 (1974) 230.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Saito andT. Kimura,Proc. IEEE 56 (1968) 1048.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Machida, A. Kawana andH. Tsuchiya,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-15 (1979) 155.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Nakamura, K. Aiki, N. Chinone, R. Ito andJ. Umeda,J. Appl. Phys. 49 (1978) 4644.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. M. Osterwalder andB. J. Rickett,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16 (1980) 250.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Saito, Y. Yamamoto andT. Kimura,Electron. Lett. 16 (1980) 826.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Idem, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 935.

    Google Scholar 

  11. O. E. Delang,Proc. IEEE 58 (1970) 1683.

    Google Scholar 

  12. T. Okoshi,Record of Optical and Quantum Electron Group, IECE Japan, OQE 78 (1979).

  13. Y. Yamamoto,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16 (1980) 1251.

    Google Scholar 

  14. F. Arams andM. Wang,Proc. IEEE 53 (1965) 329.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. Schicketanz andG. Zeidler,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-11 (1975) 65.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Kobayashi andT. Kimura,Electron. Lett. 16 (1980) 230.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Yamamoto andH. Tsuchiya,ibid. 16 (1980) 233.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Yamamoto,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16 (1980) 1047.

    Google Scholar 

  19. G. Zeidler andD. Schicketanz,Siemens Forsch-u. Entwickl-Ber. 2 (1973) 227.

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. D. Personick,Bell Syst. Tech. J. 52 (1973) 507.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Yamamoto,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16 (1980) 1073.

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. Mukai, Y. Yamamoto andT. Kimura,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 382.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Idem, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE-18 (1982).

  24. S. Kobayashi andT. Kimura,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16 (1980) 915.

    Google Scholar 

  25. S. Kobayashi, Y. Yamamoto andT. Kimura,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 849.

    Google Scholar 

  26. D. W. Smith andD. J. Malyon,ibid. 18 (1982) 43.

    Google Scholar 

  27. W. Schlosser,Bell Syst. Tech. J. 51 (1972) 487.

    Google Scholar 

  28. F. P. Kapron, N. F. Borrelli andD. B. Keck,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-8 (1972) 222.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. Tsuchiya andJ. Sakai,Technical Report of Optical and Quantum Electronics Group., IECE Japan, OQE (1974) 74.

  30. V. Ramaswamy, W. G. French andR. D. Standley,Appl. Opt. 17 (1978) 3014.

    Google Scholar 

  31. I. P. Kaminow,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 15.

    Google Scholar 

  32. H. Matsumura, T. Katsuyama andT. Suganuma, presented at 6th European Conference on Optical Communication, York, England, 1980.

  33. T. Hosaka, K. Okamoto, Y. Sasaki andT. Edahiro,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 191.

    Google Scholar 

  34. L. Jeunhomme andM. Monerie,ibid. 16 (1980) 921.

    Google Scholar 

  35. S. Machida, J. Sakai andT. Kimura,ibid. 17 (1981) 494.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Y. Yamamoto andT. Kimura,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 919.

    Google Scholar 

  37. F. Favre, L. Jeunhomme, I. Joindot, M. Monerie andJ. C. Simon,ibid. QE-17 (1981) 897.

    Google Scholar 

  38. T. Okoshi andK. Kikuchi,J. Opt. Commun. 2 (1981) 82.

    Google Scholar 

  39. S. Kobayashi, Y. Yamamoto andT. Kimura,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 350.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Idem, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE-18 (1982) 582.

    Google Scholar 

  41. M. Ito andT. Kimura,ibid. QE-17 (1981) 787.

    Google Scholar 

  42. R. Ito, M. Suyama andN. Ogasawara,Appl. Phys. Lett. 40 (1982) 214.

    Google Scholar 

  43. M. Ito andT. Kimura,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16 (1980) 910.

    Google Scholar 

  44. C. H. Henry, R. A. Logan andK. A. Bertness,J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 4457.

    Google Scholar 

  45. S. Saito, Y. Yamamoto andT. Kimura,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 468.

    Google Scholar 

  46. F. K. Reinhart andR. A. Logan,Appl. Phys. Lett. 36 (1980) 954.

    Google Scholar 

  47. C. F. Buhrer, D. H. Baird andE. M. Conwell,ibid. 1 (1962) 46.

    Google Scholar 

  48. J. R. Kerr,Proc. IEEE 53 (1965) 496.

    Google Scholar 

  49. M. A. Duguay, L. E. Hargrove andK. B. Jefferts,Appl. Phys. Lett. 9 (1966) 287.

    Google Scholar 

  50. C. G. B. Ganett andM. A. Dnguay,ibid. 9 (1966) 374.

    Google Scholar 

  51. S. Kobayashi andT. Kimura,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 210.

    Google Scholar 

  52. C. J. Buczek, R. J. Freiberg andM. L. Skolnick,Proc. IEEE 61 (1973) 1411.

    Google Scholar 

  53. S. Kobayashi andT. Kimura,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 681.

    Google Scholar 

  54. M. Izutsu andT. Sueta,Trans. IECE Japan J64C (1981) 264.

    Google Scholar 

  55. R. C. Alferness,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 946.

    Google Scholar 

  56. S. Kobayashi, J. Yamada, S. Machida andT. Kimusra,Electron. Lett. 19 (1980) 746.

    Google Scholar 

  57. O. Mikami,Japan J. Appl. Phys. 20 (1981) L488.

    Google Scholar 

  58. K. Utaka, S. Akiba, K. Sakai andY. Matsushima,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 961.

    Google Scholar 

  59. T. Matsuoka, H. Nagai, Y. Itaya, Y. Noguchi, Y. Suzuki andT. Ikegami,ibid. 18 (1982) 27.

    Google Scholar 

  60. K. Utaka, K. Kobayashi, F. Koyama, Y. Abe andY. Snematsu,ibid. 17 (1981) 368.

    Google Scholar 

  61. K. Kishino, S. Aoki andY. Suematsu,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-18 (1982) 343.

    Google Scholar 

  62. K. Gurs andR. Muller,Phys. Lett. 5 (1963) 179.

    Google Scholar 

  63. T. Uchida,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-1 (1965) 336.

    Google Scholar 

  64. K. Genei, H. Ito andH. Inaba,Record of Optical and Quantum Electron. Group, IECE Japan OQE8 (1981) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  65. T. S. Kinsel,Proc. IEEE 58 (1970 1666.

    Google Scholar 

  66. H. A. Haus, Picosecond sampling in optical waveguides, presented at Topical Meeting on Integrated and Guided-wave Optics, WA1-1, 1982.

  67. C. F. Buhrer, V. J. Fowler andL. R. Bloom,Proc. IRE 50 (1962) 1827.

    Google Scholar 

  68. J. P. Cambell andW. H. Steier,IEEE J. Quanturn Electron. 7 (1971) 450.

    Google Scholar 

  69. M. Izutsu, S. Shikama andT. Sueta,Record of National Convention, IECE Japan, (1981) p. 819.

  70. S. Saito, Y. Yamamoto andT. Kimura,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 476.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Idem, S/N and error rate evaluation for optical FSK heterodyne detection system using semiconductor lasers, submitted for publication.

  72. Y. Yamamoto, AM and FM quantum noise in semiconductor lasers I — Theoretical Analysis, submitted toIEEE J. Quantum Electron.

  73. Y. Yamamoto, S. Saito andT. Mukai, AM and FM quantum noise in semiconductor lasers II — Comparison of theoretical and experimental results for AlGaAs lasers, submitted toIEEE J. Quantum Electron.

  74. S. J. Lee andA. Van Der Ziel,Physica 45 (1969) 379.

    Google Scholar 

  75. H. C. Elzen andP. Wurf,IEEE Trans. Comman. COM-20 (1972) 139.

    Google Scholar 

  76. J. R. Edwards,Radio Electron. Eng. 43 (1973) 562.

    Google Scholar 

  77. T. Mukai andY. Yamamoto,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 1028.

    Google Scholar 

  78. H. C. Casey Jr andF. Stern,J. Appl. Phys. 47 (1976) 631.

    Google Scholar 

  79. T. Mukai andY. Yamamoto,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 31.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Idem, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-18 (1982) 564.

    Google Scholar 

  81. K. Kurokawa,Proc. IEEE 61 (1973) 1386.

    Google Scholar 

  82. R. Adler,Proc. IRE 34 (1946) 351.

    Google Scholar 

  83. S. Kobayashi andT. Kimura,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-18 (1982) 575.

    Google Scholar 

  84. K. Kobayashi, H. Nishimoto andR. Lang,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 54.

    Google Scholar 

  85. K. Otsuka andS. Tarucha,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 1515.

    Google Scholar 

  86. H. Kawaguchi,Record of National Convention, IECE Japan, March 1982, p. 811.

  87. H. P. Yuen,Phys. Rev. A13 (1976) 2226.

    Google Scholar 

  88. H. Kroemer,Appl. Phys. Lett. 38 (1981) 959.

    Google Scholar 

  89. S. E. Harris,Proc. IEEE 57 (1969) 2096.

    Google Scholar 

  90. E. D. Sunde,Bell Syst. Tech. J. 40 (1961) 353.

    Google Scholar 

  91. N. Imoto, A. Kawana, S. Machida andH. Tsuchiya,IEEE J. Quantum Electron QE-16 (1980) 1052.

    Google Scholar 

  92. H. Tsuchiya andN. Imoto,Electron. Lett. 15 (1979) 476.

    Google Scholar 

  93. L. Jeunhomme,Electron. Lett. 15 (1979) 478.

    Google Scholar 

  94. L. G. Cohen, C. Lin andW. G. French,ibid. 15 (1979) 334.

    Google Scholar 

  95. W. A. Gambling, H. Matsumura andC. M. Ragdale,ibid. 15 (1979) 474.

    Google Scholar 

  96. T. Miya, K. Okamoto, Y. Ohmori andY. Sasaki,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 858.

    Google Scholar 

  97. N. Imoto andM. Ikeda,ibid. QE-17 (1981) 542.

    Google Scholar 

  98. J. Sakai, S. Machida andT. Kimura,Opt. Lett. 6 (1981) 496.

    Google Scholar 

  99. R. Ulrich andA. Shimon,Appl. Opt. 18 (1979) 2241.

    Google Scholar 

  100. D. N. Payne, A. J. Barlow andJ. J. R. Hansen,IEEE J. Quantum Electron QE-18 (1982) 477.

    Google Scholar 

  101. T. Okoshi andK. Oyamada,Electron. Lett. 16 (1980) 712.

    Google Scholar 

  102. K. Okamoto, T. Hosaka andY. Sasaki,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-18 (1982) 496.

    Google Scholar 

  103. J. Sakai, S. Machida andT. Kimura,ibid. QE-18 (1982) 488.

    Google Scholar 

  104. A. J. Barlow andD. N. Payne,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 388.

    Google Scholar 

  105. S. Machida andJ. Sakai,Record of National Convention, IECE Japan, March 1982, p. 959.

  106. J. Sakai andT. Kimura,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-17 (1981) 1041.

    Google Scholar 

  107. R. Ulrich,Appl. Phys. Lett. 35 (1979) 840.

    Google Scholar 

  108. M. Johnson,Appl. Opt. 18 (1979) 1288.

    Google Scholar 

  109. R. Ulrich andM. Johnson,ibid. 18 (1979) 1857.

    Google Scholar 

  110. R. C. Alferness,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. OQ-17 (1981) 965.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Y. Kidoh, Y. Suematsu andK. Furuya,ibid. QE-17 (1981) 991.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Y. Yamamoto, T. Mukai andS. Saito,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 327.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Y. Yamamoto andT. Kimura, Record of Communication Systems Group, IECE Japan, CS81-20, (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  114. S. E. Miller andA. G. Chynoweth, ‘Optical Fiber Transmission’, (Academic Press, New York, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  115. T. Kimura andY. Yamamoto, Coherent optical fiber transmission technology, presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics, June 1981, Washington, DC.

  116. H. Jackel andH. Melchior, Fundamental limit of the light intensity fluctuations of semiconductor lasers with dielectric transverse mode confinement, presented at the Optical Communications Conference, September, 1979, Amsterdam.

  117. W. K. Pratt, ‘Laser Communication Systems’, (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  118. R. O. Harger, ‘Optical Communication Theory’, (Hutchinson and Ross, Dowden, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  119. P. Meissner, private communication (1982).

  120. Y. Yamamoto et al., unpublished works (1982).

  121. S. Saito andY. Yamamoto,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 325.

    Google Scholar 

  122. T. Okoshi, K. Kikuchi andA. Nakayama,ibid. 16 (1980) 630.

    Google Scholar 

  123. T. Takakura, K. Iga andT. Tako,Japan J. Appl. Phys. 19 (1980) L725.

    Google Scholar 

  124. K. Nemoto, K. Hayashi andH. Hirano, Record of National Convention, IECE Japan, March 1980, p. 222.

    Google Scholar 

  125. M. K. Fleming andA. Mooradian,Appl. Phys. Lett. 38 (1981) 511.

    Google Scholar 

  126. C. H. Henry,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-18 (1982) 259.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Y. Yamamoto, S. Saito andT. Mukai, FM noise spectrum and spectral linewidth in AlGaAs Lasers, presented at the Eighth IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference, Ottawa, Canada, September, 1982.

  128. O. Nilsson, S. Saito andY. Yamamoto,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 589.

    Google Scholar 

  129. S. Saito, O. Nilsson andY. Yamamoto,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-18 (1982) 961.

    Google Scholar 

  130. K. Kikuchi andT. Okoshi,Electron. Lett. 18 (1982) 10.

    Google Scholar 

  131. M. Ito andT. Kimura,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16 (1980) 69.

    Google Scholar 

  132. M. W. Fleming andA. Mooradian,ibid. QE-17 (1981) 44.

    Google Scholar 

  133. R. O. Miles, A. Dandridge, A. B. Tveten, H. F. Taylor andT. G. Giallorenzi,Appl. Phys. Lett. 37 (1980) 990.

    Google Scholar 

  134. S. R. Chinn andP. L. Kelley,Opt. Commun. 10 (1974) 123.

    Google Scholar 

  135. T. Shibagaki, T. Ozeki andY. Sai, Record of National Convention, IECE Japan, March 1982, p. 818.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Yu. A. Bykovskii, V. L. Velichanskii, I. G. Goncharov andV. A. Maslow,Sov. Phys. Semiconductors 4 (1970) 580.

    Google Scholar 

  137. J. L. Picque andS. Royyen,Appl. Phys. Lett. 27 (1975) 340.

    Google Scholar 

  138. T. Okoshi andK. Kikuchi,Electron. Lett. 16 (1980) 179.

    Google Scholar 

  139. F. Favre andD. Le. Guen,ibid. 16 (1980) 709.

    Google Scholar 

  140. H. Tsuchida, S. Sanpei, M. Ohtsu andT. Tako,Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 19 (1980) L721.

    Google Scholar 

  141. H. Tsuchida, M. Ohtsu andT. Tako,Trans. IECE Japan E65 (1982) 65.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Idem, Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 20 (1981) L403.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Idem, ibid. 21 (1982) L1.

    Google Scholar 

  144. T. Yabuzaki, T. Ibaragi, H. Hori, M. Kitano andT. Ogawa,ibid. 20 (1981) L451.

    Google Scholar 

  145. H. Tsuchida, M. Ohtsu andT. Tako, Record of Annual Meeting, Japan. Soc. Appl. Phys., April 1982, p. 3aF9.

    Google Scholar 

  146. S. Yamaguchi andM. Suzuki, Record of Optical and Quantum Electron. Group, IECE Japan, OQE81-136 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  147. V. S. Letokhov andV. P. Chebotayev, ‘Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy’, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  148. Y. Motegi, H. Soda andK. Iga, Record of Optical and Quantum Electron. Group, IECE Japan, OQE81-141 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  149. H. Suzuki andN. Hirano, Record of National Convention, IECE Japan, April 1981, p. 886.

    Google Scholar 

  150. H. D. Law, K. Nakano andL. R. Tomasetta,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-15 (1979) 549.

    Google Scholar 

  151. N. Susa, Y. Yamauchi andH. Kanbe,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-16 (1980) 542.

    Google Scholar 

  152. B. Barghardt, H. Hoeffgen, G. Meisel, W. Reinert andB. Vowinckel,Appl. Phys. Lett. 35 (1979) 498.

    Google Scholar 

  153. H. U. Daniel, M. Steiner andH. Walther,Appl. Phys. B26 (1981) L9.

    Google Scholar 

  154. M. Ikeda,Electron. Lett. 17 (1981) 899.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kimura, T., Yamamoto, Y. Progress of coherent optical fibre communication systems. Opt Quant Electron 15, 1–39 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00620231

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00620231

Keywords

Navigation