Skip to main content
Log in

Failure of TRH and ORG 2766 hexapeptide to counteract alcoholic inebriation in man

  • Original
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The actions and interactions of alcohol (1.5 g/kg) and two stimulant peptides were investigated in healthy volunteers. Double blind and cross over studies in 8 subjects, at one-week intervals, revealed that ORG 2766 (5 or 20 mg i.m.) and particularly TRH (10 µg/kg i.v.) enhanced rather than antagonized alcohol-induced inebriation. The interactions were associated with elevated breath alcohol concentrations. Similar studies with 8 other subjects showed that peptides given in combination with a non-alcoholic drink tended to impair performance assessed as various psychophysiological variables. However, ORG 2766 5 mg was subjectively rated as producing a feeling of improved performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alkana RL, Parker ES, Cohen HB, Birch H, Noble EP (1977) Reversal of ethanol intoxication in humans: an assessment of the efficacy of l-dopa, aminophylline, and ephedrine. Psychopharmacology 55: 203–212

    Google Scholar 

  2. Breese GR, Cott JM, Cooper BR, Prange AJ Jr, Lipton MA, Plotnikoff NP (1975) Effects of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) on the actions of pentobarbital and other centrally acting drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 193: 11–22

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cott J, Engel J (1977) Antagonism of the analeptic activity of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) by agents which enhance GABA transmission. Psychopharmacology 52: 145–149

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gaillard AWK (1980) ACTH analogs and human performance. In: Martinez JL Jr, Jensen RA, Messing RB, Rigter H, McGaugh JL (eds) Endogenous peptides and learning and memory processes. Academic Press, New York (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gaillard AWK, Varey CA (1979) Some effects of an ACTH 4–9 analog (Org 2766) on human performance. Physiol Behav 23: 79–84

    Google Scholar 

  6. Greven HM, De Wied D (1973) The influence of peptides derived from corticotrophin (ACTH) on performance. Structure-activity studies. Prog Brain Res 39: 429–442

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hannington-Kiff JG (1970) Measurement of recovery from outpatient general anaesthesia with a simple ocular test. Br Med J 3: 132–133

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jones AW (1978) Variability of the blood: breath alcohol ratio in vivo. J Stud Alcohol 39: 1931–1939

    Google Scholar 

  9. Karhunen P, Seppälä T, Linnoila M (1979) Counteraction by doxapram of the alcohol-induced impairment of psychomotor skills in man. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 43: 75–77

    Google Scholar 

  10. Korttila K, Linnoila M (1975) Psychomotor skills related to driving after intramuscular administration of diazepam and meperidine. Anesthesiology 42: 685–691

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kraemer GW, Klopf FH, McKinney WT (1979) Mutual antagonism of behavioral effects of TRH and thiobarbiturate on an operant task in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 61: 103–104

    Google Scholar 

  12. Linnoila M, Mattila MJ (1973) Drug interactions on psychomotor skills related to driving: diazepam and alcohol. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 5: 186–194

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nuotto E, Mattila MJ (1980) Attempts to counteract alcohol inebriation with TRH, Org 2766, coffee, and caffeine. Communication to 8th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Stockholm (Abstract 90)

  14. Palva E, Linnoila M (1978) Effect of active metabolites of chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, alone or in combination with alcohol, on psychomotor skills related to driving. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 13: 345–350

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pigache RM, Rigter H Effects of peptides related to ACTH on mood and vigilance in man. In: Rees LH, van Wimersma-Greidanus TB (eds) Frontiers of hormone research. Karger, Basel

  16. Prasard C, Matsui T, Peterkofsky A (1977) Antagonism of ethanol narcosis by histidylproline diketopiperazine. Nature 268: 142–144

    Google Scholar 

  17. Savolainen K, Linnavuo M (1979) Effects of m-xylene on human equilibrium measured with a quantitative method. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 44: 315–318

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schenk GK, Enders P, Engelmeier MP, Ewert T, Herdemerten S, Köhler KH, Lodemann E, Metz D, Pach J (1978) Application of the morphine antagonist naloxone in psychic disorders. Arzneim-Forsch 28: 1274–1277

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stubbs DF (1979) Visual analogue scales. Br J Clin Pharmacol 7: 124

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Linnoila, M., Mattila, M.J., Karhunen, P. et al. Failure of TRH and ORG 2766 hexapeptide to counteract alcoholic inebriation in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 21, 27–32 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00609584

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00609584

Key words

Navigation