Summary
The standard treatment of cholelithiasis in the United States is surgical removal of the gallbladder, but this treatment often has a major economic impact on the patient: major surgery, lengthy hospitalization, and several weeks' absence from work. Because of this economic factor, there has been a movement toward non-invasive methods, but they, too, have their drawbacks: long-term medical therapy; a high risk of stone recurrence because the diseased gallbladder is still in place. We therefore developed a means of performing a cholecystectomy through a laparoscope using laser technology, the results of which are compared here with the results in a series of “mini-lap” cholecystectomies that we also performed during the same time period.
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Reddick, E.J., Olsen, D.O. Laparoscopic laser cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 3, 131–133 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00591357
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00591357