Skip to main content
Log in

Central spinal cord lesions in stenosis of the cervical canal

  • Originals
  • Published:
Neuroradiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

34 patients suffering from cervical spondylotic myelopathy confirmed by myelography were examined by delayed CT 6–10 h after myelography. Twelve patients showed bilateral intramedullary collections of contrast medium, predominantly cranial to the stenosis. In these patients males predominated, the duration of clinical symptoms lasted longer although their age was lower. There was no correlation to the degree and the extension of the narrowing of the cervical spinal canal. Half of 20 patients undergoing consecutive decompressive surgery showed intramedullary contrast enhancement, and this was shown again by postoperative MRI in eight. The postoperative clinical and neurophysiological results revealed no change in the majority of patients, but three patients showing intramedullary contrast medium deteriorated in neurophysiological outcome, while only one of the patients in whom intramedullary contrast medium was not noticed got worse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Al-Mefty O, Harkey LH, Middleton TH (1988) Myelopathic cervical spindylotic lesions demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 68: 217–222

    Google Scholar 

  2. Avrahami E, Tadmor R, Cohn DF (1989) Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with progressive myelopathy following spinal surgery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52: 176–181

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ball MJ, Dayan AD (1972) Pathogenesis of syringomyelia. Lancet II: 799–801

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boulay GH du (1966) Pulsatile movements in CSF pathways. Br J Radiol 39: 255–262

    Google Scholar 

  5. Castillo M, Quencer RM, Green BA, Montalvo BM (1988) Syringomyelia as a consequence of compressive extramedullary lesions: postoperative clinical and radiologic manifestations. AJR 150: 391–396

    Google Scholar 

  6. Curtin AJ, Chakeres DW, Bulas R, Boesel CP, Finneran M, Flint E (1989) MR imaging artifacts of the axial internal anatomy of the cervical spinal cord. AJNR 10: 19–26

    Google Scholar 

  7. Faiss JH, Schroth G, Grodd W, Will B, Koenig E (1989) Cystic necrosis in compressive cervical myelopathy: a comparison of myelo-CT and MRI. In: Nadjmi M (ed) Imaging of brain metabolism spine and cord. XVth Congress of the European Society of Neuroradiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 179–182

    Google Scholar 

  8. Feldenzer JA, McKeever PE, Schaberd DR, Campbell JA, Hoff JT (1988) The pathogenesis of spinal epidural abscess: microangiographic studies in an experimental model. J Neurosurg 69: 110–114

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hashizume Y, Iljima S, Kishimoto H, Yanagi T (1983) Pencilshaped softening of the spinal cord. Pathology study in 12 autopsy cases. Acta Neuropathol 61: 219–224

    Google Scholar 

  10. Haupts M, Haan J (1988) Further aspects of MR-signal enhancements in stenosis of the cervical spinal canal. MRI-investigations in correlation to clinical and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings. Neuroradiology 30: 545–546

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hess CW, Mills KR, Murray NMF (1986) Magnetic brain stimulation: methodological considerations in the determination of central condition time. In: Barber C, Blum T (eds) Evoked potentials III, the 3rd International Evoked Potentials Symposium, Butterworth, London

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hoff JT, Nishimura M, Pitts L, Vilnis V, Tuerk K, Lagger R (1977) The role of ischemia in the pathogenesis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a review and new microangiographic evidence. Spine 2: 100–108

    Google Scholar 

  13. Iwasaki Y, Abe H, Isu T, Miyasaka K (1985) CT myelography with intramedullary enhancement in cervical spondylosis. J Neurosurg 63: 363–366

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jeffreys RV (1986) The surgical treatment of cervical myelopathy due to spondylosis and disc degeneration. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49: 353–361

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jellinger K (1976) Neuropathology of cord injuries. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Injuries of the spine and the spinal cord and columns. Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 25. Publisher for this Ref. is Elesevier Amsterdam, pp 43–121

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jinkins JR, Bashir R, Al-Mefty O, Al-Kawi MZ, Fox JL (1986) Cystic necrosis of the spinal cord in compressive cervical myelopathy: demonstration by iopamidol CT-myelography. AJNR 7: 693–701

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kapadia SE (1984) Ultrastructural alterations in blood vessels of the white matter after experimental spinal cord trauma. J Neurosurg 61: 539–544

    Google Scholar 

  18. Klose U, Requardt H, Schroth G, Deimling M (1987) MR-tomographische Darstellung von Liquorpulsationen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 147: 313–319

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kulkarni MV, Bondurant FJ, Rose SL, Narayana PA (1988) 1.5 tesla magnetic resonance imaging of acute spinal trauma. Radio-Graphics 8: 1059–1082

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lane B, Kricheff II (1974) Cerebrospinal fluid pulsations at meyelography: a videodensitometric study. Radiology 110: 579–587

    Google Scholar 

  21. MacDonald RL, Finlay JM, Tator CH (1988) Microcystic spinal cord degeneration causing postraumatic myelopathy. J Neurosurg 68: 466–471

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mossman SS, Jestico JV (1983) Central cord lesions in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Neurol 230: 227–230

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mueller E, Laub G, Graumann R, Loeffler W (1988) RACE-Real Time acquisition and evaluation of pulsatile blood flow on a whole body MRI unit. In: Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicin, Abstracts, San Franzisco, Vol 7, p 729

  24. Noble LJ, Wrathall JR (1988) Blood-spinal cord barrier disruption proximal to a spinal cord transection in the rat: Time course and pathways associated with protein leakage. Exp Neurol 99: 567–578

    Google Scholar 

  25. Quencer RM, Sheldon JJ, Post MJD, Diaz RD, Montalvo BM, Green BA, Eismont FJ (1986) Magnetic resonance imaging of the chronically injured cervical spinal cord. AJNR 7: 457–464

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ramanauskas WL, Wilner HI, Metes JJ, Lazo A, Kelly JK (1989) MR imaging of compressive myelomalacia. J Comput Assist Tomogr 13: 399–404

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schroth G, Klose U, Gawehn J, Kruppa G (1987) ECG related pulsations of the CSF. In: Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. New York, Abstracts, Vol 6, p 119

  28. Schroth G, Klose U, Grodd W (1989) Spinal CSF pulsations. In: Nadjmi M (ed) Imaging of brain metabolism, spine and cord. XVth Congress of the European Society of Neuroradiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 53–58

    Google Scholar 

  29. Stochdorph O (1969) Pathologie des Rückenmarks. In: Handbuch der Neurochirurgie, Bd. VII/1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 238–304

    Google Scholar 

  30. Thron A (1988) Vascular anatomy of the spinal cord. Neuroradiological investigations and clinical symptoms. Springer, Wien New York

    Google Scholar 

  31. Verburgh CA, Kuypers HGJM (1987) Branching neurons in the cervical spinal cord: a retrograde fluorescent double-labeling study in the rat. Exp Brain Res 68: 565–578

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Faiss, J.H., Schroth, G., Grodd, W. et al. Central spinal cord lesions in stenosis of the cervical canal. Neuroradiology 32, 117–123 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00588561

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00588561

Key words

Navigation