Skip to main content
Log in

The discrepancy between thermometry and calorimetry during exercise

  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

During prolonged exercise in a hot and dry environment one may observe that a man seems to maintain a caloric equilibrium for about one hour. When the man dehydrates, however, a continuous rise in rectal temperature may be observed simultaneously. This discrepancy between calorimetry and thermometry was investigated by measuring calorimetrically the body heat storage during exercise. In a series of experiments work and heat load were kept constant throughout (M=7.5 kcal/min; 35°C; RH 15%), but the exposure time was increased in steps of 18 min up to 144 min. The heat storage did not alter between the 54th and the 108th min. In the same period the rectal temperature rose steadily.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Gagge, A. P.: Body perspiration on exposure to thermal radiation. Fed. Proc.23, 472 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andJ. D. Hardy: Thermal radiation exchange of the human by partitional calorimetry. J. appl. Physiol.23, 248–258 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, J. D.: Physiology of heat regulation and the science of clothingL. H. Newburgh (editor) Chapter 3. Philadelphia-London: W. B. Saunders 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andE. F. Du Bois: Basal metabolism, radiation, convection and vaporisation at temperatures of 22°C to 35°C. J. Nutr.15, 477–497 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R., andE. R. Buskirk: Science and medicine in exercise and sports.W. R. Johnson (editor) Chapter 11. New York: Harper and Brothers Publ. 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moroff, S. V., andD. E. Bass: Effects of overhydration on man's physiological responses to work in the heat. J. appl. Physiol.20, 267–270 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, B.: Regulation of body temperature and heat dissipation at different levels of energy- and heat production in man. Acta physiol. scand.68, 215–227 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitts, G. C., R. E. Johnson, andF. C. Consolazio: Work in the heat as affected by intake of water, salt and glucose. Amer. J. Physiol.142, 253–259 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S., F. R. Meyer, J. L. Newton, C. H. Ts'ao, andL. O. Holgersen: Relations between sweating, cutaneous blood flow, and body temperature in work. J. appl. Physiol.20, 575–582 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saltin, B., andA. P. Gagge: Muscle temperatures during submaximal exercise. Fed. Proc.27, 232 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Snellen, J. W.: External work in level and grade walking on a motor driven treadmill. J. appl. Physiol.15, 759–763 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Mean body temperature and the control of thermal sweating. Acta physiol. pharmacol. neerl.14, 99–174 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weir, J. B. de V.: New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J. Physiol. (Lond.)109, 1–9 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winslow, C. E. A., L. P. Herrington andA. P. Gagge: A new method of partitional calorimetry. Amer. J. Physiol.116, 641–655 (1936),

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This article was prepared while holding a research fellowship from the Anglo-American Corporation of South Africa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Snellen, J.W. The discrepancy between thermometry and calorimetry during exercise. Pflugers Arch. 310, 35–44 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586873

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586873

Key-Words

Navigation