Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of training on some isometric contraction characteristics of a fast muscle

  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    In a group of female rats the fast m. plantaris was overexerted by denervating the m. gastrocnemius and m. soleus. Part of these rats were trained systematically on a motor-driven endless belt set at an inclination.

  2. 2.

    Isometric contraction characteristics were studied in these and in control rats.

  3. 3.

    Muscle weight and tetanic muscle force of the experimental group both increased to about 130% of that of control rats of the same age.

  4. 4.

    Training had no additional effect on the mechanical characteristics studied in the muscles of the denervated rats.

  5. 5.

    The results indicated that, in the m. plantaris of the denervated group, no changes occurred in the twitch contraction time nor in the tetanic force per unit of weight.

  6. 6.

    A comparison is made with the findings on slow muscles as reported in the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Binkhorst, R. A., andJ. A. Vos: Contraction characteristics of the m. plantaris of the rat. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.296, 346–351 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buller, A. J., andD. M. Lewis: Further observations on the differentiation of skeletal muscles in the kitten hind limb. J. Physiol. (Lond.)176, 355–370 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Close, R.: Dynamic properties of fast and slow skeletal muscles of the rat during development. J. Physiol. (Lond.)173, 74–95 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The relation between intrinsic speed of shortening and duration of the active state of muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond.)180, 542–559 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, A. L.: Work-induced growth of skeletal muscle in normal and hypophysectomized rats. Amer. J. Physiol.213, 1193–1198 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldspink, G., andR. W. D. Rowe: Studies on postembryonic growth and development of skeletal muscle. II. Some physiological and structural changes that are associated with the growth and development of skeletal muscle fibres. Proc. roy. Irish Acad. B66, 85–99 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, E. C.: Anatomy of the rat. Trans. Am. Philosoph. Soc., Vol. XXVII. New York: Hafner 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamosh, M., M. Lesch, J. Baron, andS. Kaufman: Enhanced protein synthesis in a cell-free system from hypertrophied skeletal muscle. Science157, 935–937 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewell, P. A., andE. J. Zaimis: Changes at the neuromuscular junction of red and white muscle fibres in the cat induced by disuse atrophy and by hypertrophy. J. Physiol. (Lond.)124, 429–442 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesch, M., W. W. Parmley, M. Hamosh, S. Kaufman, andE. H. Sonnenblick: Effects of acute hypertrophy on the contractile properties of skeletal muscle. Amer. J. Physiol.214, 685–690 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Linge, B. van: Experimental muscle hypertrophy in the rat. Thesis in Dutch. Assen: Van Gorcum 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The response of muscle to strenuous exercise. J. Bone Jt Surg. B44, 711–721 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reitsma, W.: Regeneration, volumetrical and numerical hypertrophy in skeletal muscles of the rat and frog. Thesis in Dutch. Amsterdam: Ruysendaal 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, R. W. D., andG. Goldspink: Surgically induced hypertrophy in skeletal muscles of the laboratory mouse. Anat. Rec.161, 76–79 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrbová, G.: The effect of motoneurone activity on the speed of contration of striated muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond.)169, 513–526 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, M. G.: Effect of training on the properties of isolated skeletal muscles. Experientia (Basel)24, 360 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Binkhorst, R.A. The effect of training on some isometric contraction characteristics of a fast muscle. Pflugers Arch. 309, 193–202 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586797

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586797

Key-words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation