Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of brain and trunk temperatures on exercise performance in goats

  • Heart, Circulation, Respiration and Blood; Enviroment and Exercise Physiology
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 40 experiments on seven goats head and trunk temperatures were altered independently of each other and the effects on exercise performance on a treadmill (speed: 3 km/h, slope: 16%–20%) were observed. Brain temperature between 38.5°C and 42.0°C and trunk temperature between 39°C and 43.5°C did not reduce exercise performance or running time. Blood lactate concentration increased with rising brain and trunk temperatures, but did not exceed 13.1 mmol/l−1. Blood pressure and heart rate did not show any dependence on brain or trunk temperatures. Brain temperature between 42.0°C and 42.9°C shortened running time in 3 out of 12 experiments and reduced performance during shortlasting upward deviations of temperature. This suggests that in this species, the thermal safety limit to exercise is very close to that range of temperature which is likely to induce heat stroke.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adolph EF (1947) Tolerance to heat and dehydration in several species of mammals. Am J Physiol 151:564–575

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell AW, Hales JRS, King RB, Fawcett AA (1983) Influence of heat stress on exercise-induced changes in regional blood flow in sheep. J Appl Physiol 55:1916–1923

    Google Scholar 

  • Bligh J (1966) The thermosensitivity of the hypothalamus and thermoregulation in mammals. Biol Rev 41:317–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowler K, Tirri R (1974) The temperature characteristics of synaptic membrane ATPase from immature and adult rat brain. J Neurochem 23:611–613

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger FJ, Fuhrman FA (1964) Evidence of injury by heat in mammalian tissues. Am J Physiol 206:1057–1064

    Google Scholar 

  • Caputa M (1980) Selective brain cooling: an important component of thermal physiology. In: Proceedings of the satellite symposium on thermal physiology. Pergamon Press, Pecs, pp 183–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Caputa M, Kadziela W, Narebski J (1983) Cerebral temperature regulation in resting and running guinea-pigs (Cavia porcellus). J Therm Biol 8:265–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Carithers RW, Seagrave RC (1976) Canine hyperthermia with cerebral protection. J Appl Physiol 40:543–548

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesy G, Caputa M, Kadziela W, Lachowski W, Kozak W (1980) Exercise induced selective brain cooling in the ox. In: Proceedings of the satellite symposium on thermal physiology. Pergamon Press, Pecs, pp 193–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper KE, Kenyon JR (1957) A comparison of temperatures measured in the rectum, oesophagus, and on the surface of the aorta during hypothermia in man. Br J Surg 44:616–619

    Google Scholar 

  • Feistkorn G (1984) Effects of body temperature on lactate concentration in muscle and plasma of exercising goats. Pflügers Arch Suppl 402:R49

    Google Scholar 

  • Feistkorn G, Nagel A, Jessen C (1984) Circulation and acidbase balance in exercising goats at different body temperatures. J Appl Physiol Resp Environ Exercise Physiol 57:1655–1661

    Google Scholar 

  • Fruth JM, Gisolfi CV (1983) Work-heat tolerance in endurancetrained rats. J Appl Physiol Resp Environ Exercise Physiol 54:249–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwozdz B, Dyduch A, Grzybek H, Panz B (1978) Structural changes in brain mitochondria of mice subjected to hyperthermia. Exp Pathol 15:124–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwozdz B, Krause M, Dyduch A (1970) Investigations on oxydative phosphorylation in the brain tissue of animals subjected to high temperature. Acta Physiol Pol 21:239–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Heikkila JJ, Brown JR (1979) Hyperthermia and disaggregation of brain polysomes induced by bacterial pyrogen. Life Sci 25: 347–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessen C (1981) Independent clamps of peripheral and central temperatures and their effects on heat production in the goat. J Physiol (Lond) 311:11–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessen C (1984) Hyperthermia as a limit to exercise. In: Garlick DG, Korner PJ (eds) Frontiers in physiological research. Canberra, Australian Academy of Sciences

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessen C, Feistkorn G (1984) Some characteristics of core temperature signals in the conscious goat. Am J Physiol 247:R456-R464

    Google Scholar 

  • Khogali M, Elkhatib G, Attia M, Mustafa MKF, Gumaa K, El-Din AN, Al-Adnani MS (1983) Induced heat stroke: a model in sheep. In: Heat stroke and temperature regulation. Academic Press, Sydney, pp 253–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozlowski S, Brzezinska Z, Kruk B, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, Greenleaf JE, Nazar K (1985) Exercise hyperthermia as a factor limiting physical performance in dogs: temperature effect on muscle metabolism. J Appl Physiol, in press

  • McDougall JD, Reddan WG, Layton CR, Dempsey JA (1974) Effects of metabolic hyperthermia on performance during heavy prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol 36:538–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Malamud N, Haymaker W, Custer RP (1946) Heat stroke, a clinicopathologic study of 125 fatal cases. Milit Surg 99:397–449

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta AC, Baker RN (1970) Persistent neurological deficits in heat stroke. Neurology 20:336–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Millan N, Murdock LL, Bleier R, Siegel FL (1979) Effects of acute hyperthermia on polyribosomes, in vivo protein synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in the neonatal rat brain. J Neurochem 32:311–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Murdock LL, Berlow S, Colwell RE, Siegel FL (1978) The effects of hyperthermia on polyribosomes and amino acid levels in infant rat brain. Neuroscience 3:349–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt V, Brueck K (1981) Effect of a precooling maneuver on body temperature and exercise performance. J Appl Physiol Resp Environ Exercise Physiol 50:772–778

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CR (1970) Dehydration and heat: effects on temperature regulation of East African ungulates. Am J Physiol 219:1136–1138

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CR (1977) Exercise and environmental heat loads: different mechanisms for solving different problems? In: Robertshaw D (ed) Environmental physiology II. Int Rev Physiol, vol 15, University Park Press, Baltimore, pp 119–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CR, Lyman CP (1972) Heat storage in running antelopes: independence of brain and body temperatures. Am J Physiol 222:114–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CR, Rowntree VJ (1973) Temperature regulation and heat balance in running cheetahs: a strategy for sprinters? Am J Physiol 224:848–851

    Google Scholar 

  • Young DR, Mosher R, Erve P, Spector H (1959) Body temperature and heat exchange during treadmill running in dogs. J Appl Physiol 14:839–843

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Caputa, M., Feistkorn, G. & Jessen, C. Effects of brain and trunk temperatures on exercise performance in goats. Pflugers Arch. 406, 184–189 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586681

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586681

Key words

Navigation