Skip to main content
Log in

The structure and mechanical properties of sheets prepared from bacterial cellulose

Part 2 Improvement of the mechanical properties of sheets and their applicability to diaphragms of electroacoustic transducers

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A sheet obtained from bacterial cellulose had a remarkably high modulus of elasticity as reported in Part 1 of this series. The Young's modulus of a sheet prepared by squeezing and drying a gel-like pellicle of bacterial cellulose was found to be > 15 G Pa. In addition, it has been found that treatment of the gel-like pellicles or dried sheets of bacterial cellulose with alkaline and/or oxidative solutions improves the mechanical properties significantly, and the Young's modulus of the resulting sheets approaches 30 G Pa. In this paper, improvement of the mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose sheets by the removal of impurities is investigated and the applicability of bacterial cellulose to diaphragms of electroacoustic transducers is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Yamanaka et al., J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989) 3141.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. O. Treeadwell andW. T. Hall, in “Analytical Chemistry” Vol. 2, 9th Edn (Wiley, New York, 1942) p. 583.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. E. Nielsen, in “Mechanical Properties of Polymers” (Reinhold, New York, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. E. Woodward, in “Rheology”, Vol. 5, edited by F. R. Eirich (Academic Press, New York, 1969) Ch. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. H. Page, R. S. Seth andJ. H. De Grace,Tappi 62 (9) (1979) 99.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tappi Test Methods T235cm-85 “Alkali Solubility of Pulp at 25° C” Complied by TAPPI (1985).

  7. M. Dubois et al., Anal. Chem. 28 (1956) 350.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. F. Turbak et al., U.S. Patent 4302252. Assigned to International Telephone and Telegram Corp. (1981).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nishi, Y., Uryu, M., Yamanaka, S. et al. The structure and mechanical properties of sheets prepared from bacterial cellulose. J Mater Sci 25, 2997–3001 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00584917

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00584917

Keywords

Navigation