Skip to main content
Log in

Whole-cell and unitary Ca channel currents in mammalian intestinal smooth muscle cells: evidence for the existence of two types of Ca channels

  • Excitable Tissues and Central Nervous Physiology
  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Whole-cell and single Ca channel currents were recorded in smooth muscle cells isolated from guinea-pig taenia coli to examine whether multiple types of Ca channels exist. Two different types of voltage-dependent Ca channels with different conductances and inactivation kinetics were identified from cell-attached patch clamp recordings using 50 mM Ba in the patch pipettes. One type of channel, with a large conductance of 25 pS, had a threshold of activation near −40 mV and the mean current reconstructed by averaging individual current responses inactivated slowly. A second type of channel, with a small conductance of 12 pS, had a similar threshold value to that of the 25 pS channel, but the averaged current inactivated rapidly. The steady state inactivation of the 12 pS channel was complete at a holding potential of −40 mV. We concluded that both channel types represent fast and slow inactivating voltage-dependent Ca channels which have been found in many excitable cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Aaronson Pl, Benham CD, Bolton TB, Hess P Lang RJ, Tsien RW (1986) Two types of single-channel and whole-cell calcium or barium currents in single smooth muscle cells of rabbit ear artery and the effects of noradrenaline. J. Physiol. 377: 36 P

  2. Bean BP, Sturek M, Puga A, Hermsmeyer K (1986) Calcium channels in muscle cells isolated from rat mesenteric arteries: Modulation by dihydropyridine drugs. Circ. Res. 59: 229–235

    Google Scholar 

  3. Benham CD, Hess P, Tsien RW (1987) Two types of Calcium channels in single smooth muscle cells from rabbit ear artery studied with whole-cell and single-channel recordings. Circ. Res. 61: 10–16

    Google Scholar 

  4. Friedman ME, Kurtz GS, Kaczorowski GJ, Katz GM, Reuben JP (1986) Two calcium currents in a smooth muscle cell line. Am. J. physiol. 250 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 19): H699-H703

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hamill OP, Marty A, Neher E, Sakmann B, Sigworth FJ (1981) Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches. Pflügers Arch. 391: 85–100

    Google Scholar 

  6. Loirand G, Pacaud P, Mironneau C, Mironneau J (1986) Evidence for two distinct calcium channels in rat vascular smooth muscle cells in short-term primary cultüre. Pflügers Arch. 407: 566–568

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nilius B, Hess P, Lansman JB, Tsien RW (1985) A novel type of cardiac calcium channel in ventricular cells. Nature 316: 443–446

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nowycky MC, Fox AP, Tsien RW (1985) Three types of neuronal calcium channel with different calcium agonist sensitivity. Nature 316: 440–443

    Google Scholar 

  9. Obara K (1984) Isolation and contractile properties of single smooth muscle cells from guinea-pig taenia caeci. Jap. J. Physiol. 34: 41–54

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sturek M, Hermsmeyer K (1986) Calcium and sodium channels in spontaneously contracting vascular muscle cells. Science 233: 475–478

    Google Scholar 

  11. Worley III JF, Deitmer JW, Nelson MT (1986) Single nisoldipinesensitive calcium channels in smooth muscle cells isolated from rabbit mesenteric artery. Proc. Natl. Acad. Aci. USA 83 5746–5750

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yoshino M, Nishio A, Yabu H (1987) Calcium channel modulation by the dihydropyridine derivative Bay K 8644 in mammalian visceral smooth muscle cells. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C (in press).

  13. Yoshino M, Yabu H, (1985) Single Ca channel currents in mammalian visceral smooth muscle cells. Pflügers Arch 404: 285–286

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yoshino, M., Someya, T., Nishio, A. et al. Whole-cell and unitary Ca channel currents in mammalian intestinal smooth muscle cells: evidence for the existence of two types of Ca channels. Pflugers Arch. 411, 229–231 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582322

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582322

Key words

Navigation