Skip to main content
Log in

The stimulus secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release

XXVII. Effect of glucose on K+ fluxes in isolated islets

  • Transport Processes, Metabolism and Endocrinology; Kidney, Gastrointestinal Tract, and Exocrine Glands
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of glucose upon the handling of K+ by islets of Langerhans removed from normal rats was investigated by measuring both the net uptake of86Rb+ and its efflux from prelabelled islets. The inflow of K+ into islet cells is mediated, in part at least, by an ouabain-sensitive pump. Glucose fails to affect the inflow rate of K+, but it apparently decreases the permeability of islet cells plasma membrane to effluent K+. The glucose-induced change in permeability is a rapid and rapidly reversible phenomenon. Under steady-state conditions, it leads to an increase in the islet cells K+ pool and a decrease of its fractional turnover rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ashcroft, S. J. H., Bassett, J. M., Randle, P. J.: Insulin secretion mechanisms and glucose metabolism in isolated islets. Diabetes21, 538–545 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bonting, S. L.: Sodium-potassium activated adenosinetriphosphatase and cation transport. In: Membranes and Ion Transport, vol. 1, (E. E. Bittar, ed.), pp. 257–263. London: Wiley-Interscience 1970

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boschero, A. C., Malaisse, W. J.: Effect of glucose, theophylline, Ca2+ and Ba2+ upon86Rb+ efflux from pancreatic islets. Proc. International Union Physiological Sciences13, 89 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boschero, A. C., Kawazu, S., Duncan, G., Malaisse, W. J.: Effect of glucose on K+ handling by pancreatic islets. FEBS Lett. (in press, 1977)

  5. Conway, E. J.: Principles underlying the exchanges of K+ and Na+ ions across cell membranes. J. Gen. Physiol.43, Suppl. 1, 17–41 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dean, P. M., Matthews, E. K.: Electrical activity in pancreatic islet cells. Nature219, 389–390 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Garrahan, P. J., Glynn, I. M.: The stoichiometry of the sodium pump. J. Physiol. (Lond.)192, 217–235 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gylfe, E., Hellman, B.: The heat production of pancreatic β-cells stimulated by glucose. Acta Physiol. Scand.93, 179–183 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hedeskov, C. J., Hertz, L., Nissen, C.: The effect of mannoheptulose on glucose- and pyruvate-stimulated oxygen uptake in normal mouse pancreatic islets. Biochem. Biophys. Acta261, 388–397 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hellerström, C.: Effects of carbohydrates on the oxygen consumption of isolated pancreatic islets of mice. Endocrinology,81, 105–112 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Howell, S. L., Taylor, K. W.: Potassium ions and the secretion of insulin by islets of Langerhans incubated in vitro. Biochem. J.108, 17–24 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lacy, P. E., Kostianovsky, M.: Method for the isolation of intact islets of Langerhans from the rat pancreas. Diabetes16, 35–39 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lacy, P. E., Finke, E. H., Codilla, B. S., Codilla, R. C.: Cinematographic studies on B granule movement in monolayer culture of islet cells. Lab. Invest.33, 570–576 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lambert, A. E.: The regulation of insulin secretion. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol.75, 97–159 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lin, B. J., Nagy, B. R., Haist, R. E.: Effect of various concentrations of glucose on insulin biosynthesis. Endocrinology,91, 309–311 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Malaisse, W. J., Brisson, G. R., Baird, L. E.: Stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. X. Effect of glucose on45Ca efflux from perifused islets. Am. J. Physiol.224, 389–394 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Malaisse, W. J., Brisson, G. R., Malaisse-Lagae, F.: The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. I. Interaction of epinephrine and alcaline earth cations. J. Lab. Clin. Med.76, 895–902 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Malaisse, W. J., Sener, A., Levy, J.: The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. Fasting-induced adaptation of key glycolytic enzymes in isolated islets. J. Biol. Chem.251, 1731–1737 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Malaisse, W. J., Sener, A., Levy, J., Herchuelz, A.: The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. XXII. Qualitative and quantitative aspects of glycolysis in isolated islets. Acta Diabet. Lat.13, 202–215 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Meissner, H. P., Atwater, I. J.: The kinetics of electrical activity of beta cells in response to a “square wave” stimulation with glucose or glibenclamide. Horm. Metab. Res.8, 11–16 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Orci, L.: The microanatomy of the islets of Langerhans. Metabolism25, 1303–1313 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pipeleers, D. G., Marichal, M., Malaisse, W. J.: The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. XV. Participation of cations in the recognition of glucose by the beta cell. Endocrinology93, 1012–1018 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sehlin, J., Täljedal, I.-B.: Transport of rubidium and sodium in pancreatic islets. J. Physiol. (Lond.)242, 505–515 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Malaisse, W.J., Boschero, A.C., Kawazu, S. et al. The stimulus secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. Pflugers Arch. 373, 237–242 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580830

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580830

Key words

Navigation