Skip to main content
Log in

Calcified astrocytoma of the amygdalo-hippocampal region in children

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Three pediatric cases of temporal lobe seizure due to calcified glioma of amygdalo-hippocampal region are described. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed dense calcification with no postcontrast enhancement in the amygdalo-hippocampal region. Positron emission tomography showed low oxygen metabolism, low glucose metabolism, hypermetabolism of amino acids, and low regional cerebral blood flow in the tumors. Single photon emission computed tomography showed a high accumulation of201Tl chloride and123I-isopropyl iodoamphetamine in one tumor, but otherwise low radioisotope uptake. These studies indicated lowgrade malignancies. The patients were treated by partial tumor removal and radiotherapy. Histological examination of the tumor specimens showed astrocytoma with interstitial calcification. One patient died due to tumor recurrence, while the others are doing well with minimal seizure. We recommended temporal lobectomy in similar cases to achieve complete remission.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Armstrong DD (1993) The neuropathology of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 52:433–443

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berger MS, Ghatan S, Haglund MM, Dobbins J, Ojemann GA (1993) Lowgrade gliomas associated with intractable epilepsy: seizure outcome utilizing electrocorticography during tumor resection. J Neurosurg 79:62–69

    Google Scholar 

  3. Doumas-Duport C (1993) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. Brain Pathol 3:283–295

    Google Scholar 

  4. Doumas-Duport C, Scheithauer BW, O'Fallon J, Kelly P (1988) Grading of astrocytoma. A simple and reproducible method. Cancer 62:2152–2165

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ericson K, Blomqvist G, Bergström M, Eriksson L, Stone-Elander S (1987) Application of a kinetic model on the methionine accumulation in intracranial tumours studied with positron emission tomography. Acta Radiol 28:505–509

    Google Scholar 

  6. Frackowiak RSJ, Lenzi G-L, Jones T, heather JD (1980) Quantitative measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in man using15O and positron emission tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 4:726–729

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hsu S-M, Raine L, Fanger H (1981) Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques. A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedure. J Histochem Cytochem 29:577–580

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jay V, Becker LE, Otsubo H, Hwang PA, Hoffman HJ, Harwood-Nash D (1993) Pathology of temporal lobectomy for refractory seizures in children. Review of 20 cases including some unique malformative lesions. J Neurosurg 79:53–61

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jensen I, Klinken L (1976) Temporal lobe epilepsy and neuropathology. Acta Neurol Scand 54:391–414

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kirkpatrick PJ, Honavar M, Janota I, Polkey CE (1993) Control of temporal lobe epilepsy following en bloc resection of low-grade tumors. J Neurosurg 78:19–25

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kleihues P, Burger PC, Scheithauer BW (1993) The new WHO classification of brain tumor. Brain Pathol 3:255–268

    Google Scholar 

  12. Oriuchi O (1991)201Tl SPECT for evaluation of brain tumor as compared with123I-IMP SPECT and18F-FDG PET (in Japanese). Kitakanto Igaku 41:65–80

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sokoloff L, Reivich M, Kennedy C, Des Posiers MH, Patlack CS, Pettigrew JD, Sakurada O, Shinohara M (1977) The [14C]deoxyglucose method measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat. J Neurochem 28:897–916

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tamura M, Shibasaki T, Horikoshi S, Oriuchi N (1991) Malignancy of glioma estimated by PET-18FDG, PET-11C-methionine and SPECT-201thallium. In: Tabuchi K (ed) Biological aspect of brain tumors. Springer, Tokyo, pp 158–163

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tamura M, Shibasaki T, Horikoshi S, Ono N, Zama A, Kakegawa T, Ishiuchi S (1994) Small gliomas: metabolism and blood flow. Neurol Med Chir 34:91–94

    Google Scholar 

  16. Weisberg L, Nice C, Katz M (1984) Cerebral computed tomography. A text-atlas, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 294–302

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wolf HK, Campos MG, Zentner J, Hufnagel A, Schramm J, Elger CE, Wiestler D (1993) Surgical pathology of temporal lobe epilepsy. Experience with 216 cases. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 52:499–506

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yasargil MG, Teddy PJ, Roth P (1985) Selective amygdalo-hippocampectomy. Operative anatomy and surgical technique. In: Symon L, Brihaye J, Loew F, Miller JD, Nornes H, Pásztor E, Pertuiset B, Yasargil MG (eds) Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery, vol 12. Springer, Vienna New York, pp 93–123

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tamura, M., Kohga, H., Ono, N. et al. Calcified astrocytoma of the amygdalo-hippocampal region in children. Child's Nerv Syst 11, 141–144 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570254

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570254

Key words

Navigation