Skip to main content
Log in

Oral absorption of cimetidine and its clearance in patients with renal failure

  • Original
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The plasma concentration curve after a single oral dose of cimetidine 200 mg was followed in 27 patients with varying degrees of chronic renal failure (creatinine clearance 1–52 ml/min) and in 46 patients with normal serum creatinine. Compared to the latter patients, the plasma concentration was higher and the elimination rate was slower in all uraemic subjects, including a group with moderate renal impairment. The preliminary recommendations of dosage for patients with a creatinine clearance below 5 ml/min, and for patients on regular haemodialysis, is cimetidine 200 mg every 12 h, 5–15 ml/min 200 mg every 12 to 8 h, 15–30 ml/min 200 mg every 8 h and 30–52 ml/min 200 mg every 6 h.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shepherd, A. M. N., Stewart, W. K., Wormsley, K. G.: Peptic ulceration in chronic renal failure. Lancet1973/I, 1357–1359

    Google Scholar 

  2. Doherty, C. C., O'Connor, F. A., Buchanan, K. D., Sloan, J. M., Ardill, J. E. S., McGeown, M. G.: Peptic ulcer in renal failure. Abstract, British Society of Gastroenterology (1977)

  3. Hadjiannakis, E. J., Evans, D. E., Smellie, W. A. B., Calne, R. Y.: Gastrointestinal complications after renal transplantation. Lancet1971/II, 781–785

    Google Scholar 

  4. Spanos, P. K., Simmons, R. L., Rattazzi, L. C., Kjellstrand, C. M., Buselmeier, T. J., Najarian, J. S.: Peptic ulcer disease in the transplant recipient. Arch. Surg.109, 193–197 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ventkateswaran, P. S., Jeffers, A., Hocken, A. G.: Gastric acid secretion in chronic renal failure. Br. med. J.1972/IV, 22–23

    Google Scholar 

  6. Canavan, J. S. F., Briggs, J. D., Bell, P. R. F.: Gastric acid secretion following renal transplantation. Br. J. Surg.62, 737–740 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bodemar, G., Walan, A.: Maintenance treatment of recurrent peptic ulcer by cimetidine. Lancet1978/I, 403–407

    Google Scholar 

  8. Blackwood, W. S., Maudgal, D. P., Pickard, R. G., Lawrence, D., Northfield, T. C.: Cimetidine in duodenal ulcer. Controlled trial. Lancet1976/II, 174–176

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jones, R. H., Rudge, C. J., Bewick, M., Parsons, V., Weston, M. J.: Cimetidine: prophylaxis against upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage after renal transplantation. Br. med. J.1978/I, 398–400

    Google Scholar 

  10. Canavan, J. S. F., Briggs, J. D.: Cimetidine clearance in renal failure. Cimetidine. Burland, W. L. and M. A. Simkins (eds.), pp. 75–80. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1977

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ma, K. W., Brown, D. C., Master, D. S., Silvis, S. E.: Effects of renal failure on blood levels of cimetidine. Gastroenterology74, No. 2, 473–477 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  12. McMillen, M. A., Ambis, D., Siegel, J. H.: Cimetidine and mental confusion. New Engl. J. Med.298, 284–285 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Delaney, J. C., Revey, M.: Cimetidine and mental confusion. Lancet1977/II, 512

    Google Scholar 

  14. Grave, W., Nadorp, J. H. S. M., Rutten, J. J. M. H.: Cimetidine and renal failure. Lancet1977/II, 719–720

    Google Scholar 

  15. Randolph, W. C., Osborne, V. L., Walkenstein, S. S., Intoccia, A. P.: High-pressure liquid chromatographic analysis of cimetidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, in blood and urine. J. Pharm. Sci.66, 1148–1150 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bodemar, G., Walan, A., Norlander, B.: Blood concentration of cimetidine during long-term treatment. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1978

    Google Scholar 

  17. Burland, W. L., Duncan, W. A. M., Hesselbo, T., Mills, J. G., Sharpe, P. C., Haggie, S. J., Wyllie, J. H.: Pharmacological evaluation of cimetidine, a new histamine H2-receptor antagonist, in healthy man. Br. J. clin. Pharmacol.2, 481–486 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gibaldi, M., Perrier, D.: Drug distribution and renal failure. J. clin. Pharmacol.12, 201–204 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Reuning, R. H., Sams, R. A., Notari, R. E.: Role of pharmacokinetics in drug dosage adjustment. I. Pharmacologic effect kinetics and apparent volume of distribution of digoxin. J. clin. Pharmacol.13, 127–141 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pounder, R. E., Williams, J. G., Hunt, R. H., Vincent, S. H., Milton-Thompson, G. J., Misiewics, J. J.: The effects of oral cimetidine on food-stimulated gastric aced secretion and 24-hour intragastric acidity. Cimetidine, Burland, W. L. and M. A. Simkins (eds.), pp. 189–204. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1977

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bodemar, G., Norlander, B., Walan, A.: Cimetidine in the treatment of activ peptic ulcer disease. Cimetidine. Burland, W. L. and M. A. Simkins (eds.), pp. 224–239. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1977

    Google Scholar 

  22. Norlander, B.: Personal communication (1978)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Larsson, R., Bodemar, G. & Norlander, B. Oral absorption of cimetidine and its clearance in patients with renal failure. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 15, 153–157 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563098

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563098

Key words

Navigation