Summary
WEB 2086 is a novel PAF-acether antagonist, whose pharmacological action in man has only been preliminarily defined. Twelve healthy male volunteers received oral doses of 5, 30 and 90 mg and over the following 24 h inhibition of 5 × 10−8 M PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation ex vivo was studied as an indicator of pharmacological activity.
WEB 2086 inhibited PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation in all the doses tested, with the maximum effect 1 to 2 h after administration. After 2 h 5- 30- and 90-mg doses caused, respectively, 87, 98 and 100% inhibition. The magnitude and duration of the inhibitory effect was dose-dependent, with a significant action still detectable 10 h after administration of all three doses, and 12 h after administration of the two highest doses (30 and 90 mg).
The subjects did not complain of any significant adverse effect and all completed the study.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Braquet P, Vargaftig BB (1986) Pharmacology of platelet activating factor. Transplant Proc 18: 10–19
Page CP (1987) A role for platelet activating factor and platelets in the induction of bronchial hyper-reactivity. Int J Tissue React 9: 27–32
Chang SW, Feddersen CO, Henson PM, Voelkel NF (1987) Platelet-activating factor mediates hemodynamic changes and lung injury in endotoxin-treated rats. J Clin Invest 79: 1498–1509
Casals-Stenzel J, Muacevic G, Weber KH (1987) Pharmacological actions of WEB 2086, a new specific antagonist of platelet activating factor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 241: 974–981
Casals-Stenzel J (1987) Protective effect of WEB 2086, a novel antagonist of platelet activating factor, in endotoxin shock. Eur J Pharmacol 135: 117–122
Casals-Stenzel J (1987) Effects of WEB 2086, a novel antagonist of platelet activating factor, in active and passive anaphylaxis. Immunopharmacology 13: 117–124
Casals-Stenzel J, Weber KH (1987) Triazolodiazepines: Dissociation of their PAF (platelet activating factor) antagonistic and CNS activity. Br J Pharmacol 90: 139–146
Pretolani M, Lefort J, Malenchere E, Vargaftig BB (1987) Interference by the novel PAF-acether antagonist WEB 2086 with the bronchopulmonary responses to PAF-acether and to active and passive anaphylactic shock in guinea pigs. Eur J Pharmacol 140: 311–321
Evans TW, Dent G, Rogers DF, Aursudkij B, Chung KF, Barnes PJ (1988) Effect of a PAF antagonist, WEB 2086, on microvascular leakage in the guinea pig and platelet aggregation in man. Br J Pharmacol 94: 164–168
Brambilla A, Ghiorzi A, Giachetti A (1987) WEB 2086, a potent PAF antagonist exerts protective effect toward PAF-induced gastric damage. Pharmacol Res Commun 19: 147–151
Born GVR, Cross MJ (1963) The aggregation of blood platelets. J Physiol (London) 168: 178–195
Chung KF, Dent G, McCusker M, Guinot PH, Page CP, Barnes PJ (1987) Effect of a gingkolide mixture (BN 52063) in antagonising skin and platelet responses to platelet activating factor in man. Lancet 1: 248–251
Henocq E, Vargaftig BB (1986) Accumulation of eosinophils in response to intracutaneous paf-acether and allergens in man. Lancet 1: 1378–1379
Gateau O, Arnoux B, Deriaz H, Viars P, Benveniste J (1984) Acute effects of intratracheal administration of PAF-acether (platelet activating factor) in humans. Am Rev Respir Dis 129: A3
Cuss FM, Dixon CMS, Barnes PJ (1986) Effects of inhaled platelet activating factor on pulmonary function and bronchial responsiveness in man. Lancet 2: 189–192
Arnoux B, Joseph M, Simoes MH, Tonnel AB, Duroux P, Capron A, Benveniste J (1987) Antigenic release of PAF-acether and beta-glucuronidase from alveolar macrophages of asthmatics. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 23: 119–124
Court EN, Goadby P, Hendrick DJ, Kelly CA, Kingston WP, Stenton SC, Walters EH (1987) Platelet activating factor in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from asthmatic subjects Br J Clin Pharmacol 24: 258–259
Nakamura T, Morita Y, Kuriyama M, Ishihara K, Ito K, Miyamoto T (1987) Platelet activating factor in late asthmatic response. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immun 82: 57–61
Casals-Stenzel J, Heuer H (1988) Pharmacology of PAF-antagonists. In: Braquet P, Vargaftig BB (eds) Progress in biochemical pharmacology — Platelet activating factor. Karger, Basel, pp 58–65
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Admaus, W.S., Heuer, H., Meade, C.J. et al. Inhibitory effect of oral WEB 2086, a novel selective PAF-acether antagonist, on ex vivo platelet aggregation. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 35, 237–240 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00558259
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00558259